Wedding

Weddings in Uttarakhand are significant rituals that mark the union of two families, steeped in tradition and customs. Whether in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions or among tribal communities like the Bhotia, Jaunsari, Khasas, and Gujjars, the wedding rituals are mostly similar. A typical wedding lasts up to five days, commencing with the elders announcing “Kundli saamya haige” (a suitable match has been found) and “lagna sujhi go” (the family priest has identified an auspicious time for the wedding). The first pre-wedding ceremony is the Sagai (engagement), where the bride and groom or their fathers exchange rings. This is followed by the Tilak ceremony, during which five or seven people visit the bride’s home with Shagun (gift trays) and apply teeka (vermillion) to the bride. The Tehri Nath or Nathuli follows, where the bride’s maternal uncle or the groom’s family gifts her a gold nose ring. The Suwal Patai ceremony involves families making rice flour papads and black sesame laddoos while singing folk songs. The wedding day begins with the Dhuliarghay or Baraat, featuring a local band and dancers known as Chholia. Upon arrival at the bride’s home, the groom is welcomed with traditional rituals. The ceremony then moves to the mandap, where Kanyadaan is performed, symbolising the father’s blessing. Following the Aanchal Bandhan and Varmala ceremonies, the couple takes seven rounds around the fire during the Saptapadhi. The wedding concludes with the emotional Vidai ceremony, marking the bride’s departure from her family.

Jewellery & Accessories

Jewellery and accessories play a pivotal role in Uttarakhand weddings, reflecting the identities of its diverse communities. Traditional designs and heirloom pieces serve aesthetic purposes and carry symbolic meanings. 

Critical pieces for brides include the Guluband, a choker with intricately crafted gold squares on red cloth; the Pahunchi, a bracelet made of gold or silver beads on a red base that signifies strong family bonds; and the Tehri Nath, a nose ornament gifted by the maternal uncle, adorned with red and white beads, symbolising familial ties. Another significant item is the flower-shaped Kaanphool earring, representing new beginnings.

Grooms typically wear a simple silver or gold ring and a beaded necklace called Mala. However, many modern grooms complement their traditional attire with Kundan or Polki jewellery and a wristwatch, elevating their look alongside the bride’s elaborate ensemble. These adornments reflect the cultural richness of Uttarakhand weddings.