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Today, Mehendi has become a grand pre-wedding celebration. Several new-age brides and grooms are hosting a joint Mehendi function for their family and friends, and both women and men are invited to this occasion. The Mehendi function typically lasts about four to six hours, during which professional Mehendi artists create intricate designs for the bride. Family and guests are encouraged to apply Mehendi on one or both palms, but their designs may not be as complicated as the bride’s. The groom's mehendi is more ceremonial and symbolic, usually consisting of a dot or the name of his bride henna tattooed on his palm. The Mehendi paste is made from ground leaves of henna or dried henna powder. It is usually mixed with lemon juice, black tea, rose petals, orange blossoms, cloves, pomegranates, and essential oils. Once applied, the henna paste is left to dry overnight till it cracks and falls off. According to folklore, the darker the colour, the deeper the groom’s love for the bride In Uttarakhand, during the Mehendi ceremony, close relatives sing folk songs and dance to the tunes of local music. These folk songs focus on nature, tell love stories, and sometimes share secrets about marital bliss. The ceremony is filled with the fragrance of mehendi, the sound of music, and the flavour of local food.
In Uttarakhand Weddings, the ceremony of applying henna paste to the hands and feet of the bride has been around for centuries. The bride has their hands decorated with a mehendi design, which is not only pretty but also symbolises auspiciousness. Some brides even have the groom's name hidden in the mehendi pattern, which he is expected to find later on. This brings an element of fun to the wedding festivities.
The Mehendi evening, filled with folk songs and dances, celebrates the continuity of ancient culture and traditions. Applying henna to a bride is a way for family and community women to bond and share in the bride’s happiness. Overall, the Mehendi night reinforces familial bonding and community ties while helping preserve traditional customs and Uttarakhand’s heritage.
The attire for brides and grooms at the Mehendi function reflects the simplicity of the people of Uttarakhand. Traditional brides from Garhwal or Kumaon regions of Uttarakhand wear a Garhwali ghagra-choli or a Kumaoni cholo. Both are very similar and consist of a ghagra (long skirt) and a choli (blouse) adorned with intricate embroidery and mirror work. However, today, Mehendi outfits come in shades of pink, orange, yellow, turquoise, and gold intermingled with the ceremonial green.
On the other hand, grooms in Uttarakhand wear either a traditional kurta pyjama or a kurta dhoti for their Mehendi ceremony. Some may choose to wear a sherwani with a jacket. These traditional outfits are made from cotton, silk, or wool, depending on the weather. During the Mehendi ceremony, grooms in Uttarakhand may wear accessories such as a pagri (turban) or dupatta (a brocade shawl). Usually, the groom’s outfit colour, embroidery, and embellishment complement the bride’s Mehendi outfit.
In Uttarakhand, the artistic designs of jewellery have evolved, but they continue to preserve the rich culture and traditions of the country. Brides mostly opt for a traditional necklace like a Guluband and large earrings like Jhumkas. Similarly, tribal communities like Botias wear gold necklaces such as Churru, Khou, Munga, and Froju, which are made from silver and semi-precious stones. On the other hand, few brides prefer to opt for contemporary earrings and a modest chain with a gold or diamond pendant.
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