Wedding

The main wedding day in Odisha is a well-orchestrated series of rituals that begin early in the morning and continue late into the night. Each ritual holds a specific meaning and significance, designed to bless the couple and bring prosperity to their married life. The festivities begin with the Barjaatri, where the groom, accompanied by a joyous procession of family and friends, arrives at the bride's place. The groom's entourage, often accompanied by traditional music and dance, is welcomed by the bride's family. The exchange of garlands, known as Jaimala, marks the union of the couple and symbolises mutual acceptance. Before the marriage rituals begin, both the bride and groom participate in Baadua Pani Gadhua, a purification ritual. A bath is given using water brought from a nearby river or pond, signifying the cleansing of both body and soul. This practice emphasises purity and readiness for the sacred bond of marriage. In Odisha weddings, Kanyadaan is one of the most important rituals, where the father of the bride places her hands in the hands of the groom, entrusting her to him. The priest chants Vedic mantras, and this ritual signifies the transfer of responsibility for the bride's well-being and happiness from her parents to the groom. Following Kanyadaan, the groom's hand is ceremonially tied with the bride's using a sacred thread, symbolising their union. This ritual is accompanied by prayers and blessings for a happy and prosperous life ahead. The couple takes seven steps together around the sacred fire, making seven promises to each other. This is known as Saptapadi. Each step represents a vow, such as nourishment, strength, prosperity, love, progeny, health, and friendship. The concluding ritual, Sindoor Daan, marks the completion of the marriage. The groom applies sindoor (vermillion) on the bride's forehead, signifying her status as a married woman.

Jewellery & Accessories

Jewellery is an integral part of the bride’s ensemble. The Mukuta, a traditional Odia bridal crown, adorns her head, symbolising purity and divinity. She also wears heavy gold jewellery, including a Chandrahar,  a necklace with a crescent-shaped pendant that signifies prosperity and marital bliss. Bala (gold bangles), Bahada Kadhi (a bracelet adorned with flower motifs), Paata Sapta (seven-stringed neckpiece), and Bichua (toe rings) are integral to her jewellery collection, each with its own cultural significance. The Nath (nose ring) represents elegance, while the Muthia (a floral hand adornment) signifies delicacy and beauty. Chandra and Surya Bangles are worn to symbolise the wish for a long, prosperous, and stable married life, much like the celestial bodies that have existed eternally.

The groom’s jewellery, though less elaborate than the bride’s, carries significant meaning. He typically wears a Kanthi (a simple gold chain), symbolising purity and spiritual commitment. A Tilak (headgear brooch), sometimes adorned with diamonds or rubies, enhances his regal appearance. The groom might also wear Kada (gold bracelets) and rings that are blessed during pre-wedding rituals, symbolising strength and commitment.