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Mangan
Mangan, commonly known as the Haldi ceremony, is a cherished pre-wedding ritual celebrated with great enthusiasm in Odisha. Much like in other parts of India, the Mangan in Odisha is a vibrant celebration infused with tradition, culture, and deep-rooted significance. However, Odia customs have a unique flavour, marked by regional nuances that add an extra layer of charm to this ceremony. It typically takes place a day or two before the wedding in both the bride and groom’s households. The term Mangan itself means applying turmeric paste, which plays a central role in the ritual. The family members prepare a mixture of turmeric paste (Haldi) using fresh turmeric, sandalwood, rose water, and other ingredients, sometimes even with a pinch of vermillion, as these are believed to bring good luck. This is often accompanied by delightful traditional songs sung by the women of the household, creating an atmosphere filled with joy and warmth. The application of this paste must be kicked off by seven married women, out of which one should be the bride or groom’s sister-in-law. Family members and close friends take turns applying the Haldi paste on the bride or groom. It is a time of bonding, as everyone participates in coating the bride or groom’s skin with the yellow paste, symbolising purity and the shedding of any impurities before entering a new phase of life. As the turmeric is applied, elder women in the family bless the bride or groom with rice grains, flower petals, and Durva grass, which is considered sacred. A small offering to the family deities is made, seeking divine blessings for the couple's future. Additionally, a ritual called Snana follows the application of Haldi, where water mixed with turmeric is poured over the couple to cleanse them, believed to remove any negativity or evil eye. Unlike in other regions, where the Haldi is a relatively private affair, in Odisha, Mangan can often become a community event. Neighbours and friends join the celebration, bringing with them various offerings, gifts, and good wishes.
Cultural Significance
Turmeric, or Haldi, is revered in Indian culture not only for its medicinal properties but also as a sacred element associated with purification. In Odisha, Haldi is believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits and protect the couple from any negativity or ill will. Applying turmeric is thought to cleanse the body and soul, preparing the couple for the sacred vows they will soon take.
The Mangan ceremony symbolises the onset of Odisha's wedding festivities, and its completion marks the end of the pre-wedding phase. The joy, laughter, and familial love expressed during this ceremony are meant to create a positive, loving environment that will set the tone for the marriage.
It is also a ceremony of community bonding. It reflects the deep sense of belonging and community spirit prevalent in Odisha, where weddings are not just the union of two individuals but also of two families and, often, the entire community.
Fashioning Tradition
During the Mangan ceremony, the bride traditionally wears a yellow saree, often made of cotton or silk. The saree may be adorned with beautiful borders and intricate weaves featuring local craftsmanship. Fabrics like Sambalpuri, Bomkai, or Katki sarees are popular choices, given their distinctive patterns and cultural resonance. The saree is usually paired with a matching blouse, and the bride is draped in a simple, elegant style, allowing her natural beauty to shine amidst the vibrant yellow tones.
The groom, on the other hand, traditionally wears a Dhoti paired with a Kurta. The Dhoti is usually white or cream, with golden or yellow accents, adding a touch of festivity while still maintaining a classic and culturally appropriate look. For topwear, a silk or cotton kurta in hues of yellow, cream, or light pastel shades is preferred.
Jewellery & Accessories
For the Mangan, brides often wear lighter jewellery compared to the heavy jewellery reserved for the wedding day. However, these pieces are still rich in detail, often made of gold or studded with gems. Grooms may skip jewellery for the occasion, or adorn a simple gold chain and bracelet.
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