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Haldi

From the meticulous application of turmeric paste to the symbolic attire worn by the bride and groom, this ceremony plays an essential role in preparing the couple for their big day. The Haldi ceremony in Chhattisgarh, locally known as 'Ubtan', takes place a day or two before the wedding. The ceremony is traditionally held in the morning at both the bride’s and groom’s homes. While it shares similarities with Haldi ceremonies across India, the Chhattisgarhi version has its distinct rituals and cultural flavours. During the ceremony, a paste made of turmeric (haldi), oil, and water is applied to the bride and groom by their close family members. Sometimes, sandalwood, rosewater, or milk is added to the mix to enhance its soothing properties. Turmeric is believed to ward off evil spirits and negativity. The ceremony is a way of shielding the couple from any negative influences before they begin their journey together. Moreover, the application of Haldi brings about a natural glow. A distinctive part of the Haldi ceremony in Chhattisgarh is the song and dance that accompanies it.

Cultural Significance

The Haldi ceremony holds immense cultural significance in Chhattisgarh weddings, serving multiple purposes. Turmeric, with its medicinal properties, acts as a natural antiseptic and healing agent.

Additionally, the yellow colour of turmeric symbolises prosperity, happiness, and fertility in Hindu culture. It is a colour often associated with sanctity and divine blessings, which is why it plays such a prominent role in various wedding rituals. 

 

The Haldi ceremony also acts as a protective ritual. In some Chhattisgarh communities, it is believed that applying turmeric shields the couple from the evil eye before the wedding. It is customary for the bride and groom to stay indoors after the Haldi ceremony until the actual wedding.

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Fashioning Tradition

The bride’s attire during the Haldi ceremony is often a simple yet elegant yellow saree or lehenga, reflecting the colour of turmeric and the auspiciousness of the ritual. The saree worn is usually a lightweight fabric like cotton or silk, allowing the bride to move comfortably while also absorbing the Haldi paste. 

In some regions of Chhattisgarh, the bride may also wear a traditional tribal saree, which features bold patterns and earthy tones, adding a local flair to the ceremony.

The groom’s outfit during the Haldi ceremony is similarly symbolic. He typically wears a kurta-pajama or dhoti in shades of white or yellow. The simplicity of his attire mirrors the bride’s, with a focus on comfort and tradition. 

Jewellery & Accessories

One distinctive accessory often seen in modern Chhattisgarhi Haldi ceremonies is the use of floral jewellery. The bride might be adorned with flowers, especially in her hair and around her wrists. 

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