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In Uttar Pradesh, the land of Ramayana and Mahabharata, where traditions hold immense significance, Chuda is the first ceremony performed on the morning of the wedding. It catapults the girl into her new role as wife-to-be, laying the foundation for more wedding day rituals ahead. For the chuda ceremony, the groom’s parents and close family members visit the bride’s home. They bring sweets, shagun (gifts), ghagrachunri (wedding attire) and chudas (bangles) for the bride. During the chuda ceremony, each of the groom’s family members takes three or four bangles and slips them onto the bride’s wrist, blessing her as they do so. The bride can only remove her chudas forty days after the marriage. Though typically, the chuda ceremony is held on the wedding day, some families, for convenience, may have it a day before the wedding, where the groom may or may not be present.
The chuda ceremony is a significant part of the Uttar Pradesh wedding ceremonies. Traditionally, every bride wore the chudas until the first anniversary or till she got expectant, whichever came first. Since the ceremony is a family event where the groom’s and bride’s families meet to bless the bride and share her joy, it is another occasion for families to meet, mingle and get to know each other better.
Moreover, the red colour of the Chudas serves as a powerful symbol of fertility, prosperity, and positivity. In Uttar Pradesh, chudas also represent the bride’s marital status. Today, chudas can be customised with auspicious motifs like peacocks and flowers. Also, the names of the bride and groom can be inscribed on the chudas, making them special. Overall, the Chudas are believed to bring happiness and prosperity to the bride’s new married life, a hopeful and inspiring start to her journey.
The bride’s attire for a chuda ceremony in Uttar Pradesh weddings is usually simple. For the chuda ceremony, the bride may wear a lightweight lehenga or a comfortable salwar kameez with a matching dupatta. Some brides may even wear an elegant saree for their chuda ceremony accompanied by a dupatta.
Whether lehenga choli, salwar kameez or a saree, the colours and style must reflect the auspiciousness of the occasion, cultural richness, and new beginnings of married life.
Brides in Uttar Pradesh wear traditional Indian jewellery. The essence of the chuda ceremony is the chudas or bangles itself. They are typically red and white bangles made of glass or ivory, representing marriage, prosperity, and good fortune. Since the chuda ceremony is held on the morning of the wedding, the bride usually wears a delicate necklace with matching earrings and her engagement ring. Some brides wear a Katesari choker (a foil-back silver necklace comprising transparent glass stones with a red dot in the middle) to honour tradition.
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