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The Hinaba ceremony is one of the first few wedding rituals in Manipuri weddings. It serves as the formal introduction between the families of the bride and groom and a precursor to all the other wedding festivities. This gathering is more than a formal meeting; it is a thoughtfully arranged event involving sharing presents and good wishes. Both sides meet at the bride’s residence with an air of anticipation and joy. At the Hinaba ceremony, members of the groom's family often comprising parents, siblings, and close relatives, pay a visit to the bride's home. The main objective of this meeting is to present the bride and groom to each other in front of their families. The bride's family warmly receives the groom’s party offering them treats and delicacies. This initial interaction allows both families to get acquainted with one another, fostering a sense of familiarity and ease. The ceremony starts with an exchange of items like fruits, sweets, and symbolic gifts representing goodwill and mutual regard. A key moment during the Hinaba ceremony is when the horoscopes of the couple are exchanged. The families compare the horoscopes of both individuals to ensure they are compatible with each other. When the stars align favourably in the horoscopes, families come together to discuss and decide on a wedding date and agree to reconvene later to carry out the wedding planning. Since the wedding planning begins on such a warm and collaborative note, the ceremony also showcases the tight-knit community spirit of Manipuri society, where marriages symbolise the union of two individuals and the merging of two extended families.
The Hinaba ceremony is a culturally important practice deeply rooted in the social fabric of Manipur. By bringing together the two families, the ceremony builds respect and familiarity with the in-laws. The families commemorate the beginning of a new relationship by exchanging gifts and blessings. Since the couple’s families are closely involved in the wedding, it helps in the planning process if they get along from the get-go.
The act of matching horoscopes shows us how the Manipuris value astrology. Much like in other Indian cultures, Manipur families also believe that the stars and planets play a role in the compatibility of the couple.
A priest can tell if they will have a peaceful and prosperous married life by reading their astrological charts. With their horoscopes, the priest decides the best time for the individuals to get married.
The ceremony also shows how much elders are respected in Manipuri communities. They play an important role in the wedding, and their blessings are considered essential for the couple’s future happiness.
The Manipuri bride will typically wear a traditional outfit for the Hinaba ceremony. Manipuri brides often opt for a phanek, a traditional wrap-around skirt. Unlike regular sarongs, phaneks are handwoven on looms using cotton, silk, and other synthetic fabrics. A phanek usually has a block print in flat colours or stripes. The bride pairs her phanek with a mini blouse and a dupatta-style cloth, much like a North Indian saree.
A rather special variant of the phanek is the Mayek Naibi. This elevated version features heavy embroidery work and studs in various designs around the hem. It is saved for traditional functions and special occasions, such as the Hinaba or the Mangani Chakouba, a grand lunch at the bride's place after Manipuri weddings.
If she doesn’t go with the Mayek Naibi, the bride can also elevate her phanek with a Lai Phi and Chin Phi. Lai Phi is a beautiful white piece of cloth bordered with yellow geometric designs, while Chin Phi is an embroidered blouse paired with the phanek. These new elements added to the phanek are popular choices for celebrations like festivals, carnivals and weddings.
In Manipur, men typically wear a kurta paired with a dhoti. The dhoti style, influenced by Bengali traditions, holds historic value in Manipur. For grand occasions, royal descendants wore a dhoti called Khamen Chapta. This silk garment is adorned with designs in purple, red, and chocolate brown, elevating the groom's attire with a regal touch.
To enhance her ensemble, the bride will wear elegant earrings, such as danglers or jhumkas, intricately crafted from gold. The bride's jewellery includes gold bangles, rings, and traditional necklaces like Kiyang Likphang and Marei Parang. Other traditional jewellery pieces include Khimarun, Likchow, Kantha, Liksoi, and Khownappi, which add an ethnic charm to the bride’s look.
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