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Wedding

Wedding

Kerala weddings are affairs with rich traditions and customs passed down over generations. The ceremony blends spiritual elements and is held in temples or beautifully decorated wedding stages called mandapams. The festivities kick off with the Madhuparkam Ritual, during which the bride’s father warmly welcomes the groom and his family. During this, the groom gifts a white saree to his in-laws for the bride to wear during the ceremonies. A significant ritual is the Thalikettu Kalyanam, where the groom lovingly ties a symbolic wedding thread (thali) around the bride's neck, signifying their unity in marriage. The thali, an adornment cherished by the bride for a lifetime, represents her new role as a married woman. Another important custom is Kanyadaanam, where the bride's father entrusts her hand to the groom as a symbol of his faith in him to cherish and support her. This heartfelt gesture marks the bride's transition from her parental home to her new marital life, highlighting strong family ties and mutual responsibilities. During Saptapadi, the couple takes seven ceremonial rounds around the sacred fire together, each step symbolising promises and commitments they make to each other. This tradition signifies their shared journey in life as they vow to uphold their promises and love for one another. In the Sparsham Ritual, the couple tenderly touches their foreheads together. As a symbolic gesture, the bride throws rice into a veil and then places her foot on a grinding stone called the “ammi,”. This shows her acceptance of new marital responsibilities and transition into her new family. The couple then takes seven circles around the fire in the Saptapadhi ceremony, each step representing a promise they make to each other that signifies their journey forward together. The wedding festivities conclude with Sadhya, a traditional lunch served on banana leaves. This traditional banquet consists of an assortment of vegetarian dishes that showcase Kerala’s diverse cuisine. Post-wedding traditions include Kudivep, during which the married couple proceeds to the groom’s home. The Grihapravesh ceremony then marks the bride’s entrance into her husband’s household, where she is welcomed by her mother-in-law.

Cultural Significance

The cultural significance of a Kerala wedding lies in its rituals and meaningful traditions. Each part of the wedding ceremony, from the Madhuparkam Ritual to Grihapravesh, is rich in customs that showcase Kerala’s values and heritage.

During the Madhuparkam Ritual, when the groom is welcomed and his feet are washed, he is integrated into the bride's family with respect and honour akin to that of a son. The groom's presentation of a saree signifies his pledge to provide for and care for his bride.

Thalikettu, also known as the tying of the thali, is immensely important in weddings as it symbolises the bond between a husband and wife. This ritual officially unites the couple as spouses in front of their community and higher powers.

The ceremony of Panigrahanam represents the groom’s acceptance of his bride, and Kanyadaanam symbolises the father’s trust and act of entrusting responsibility. These customs emphasise the nature of marriage and signify the merging of two families.

The symbolic gestures within the Sparsham Ritual and Saptapadhi hold meaning, showcasing the couple’s dedication to supporting each other with love and respect. The gentle touch on foreheads during Sparsham signifies unity and equality, while Saptapadhi marks the beginning of their life journey guided by shared commitments and vows. 

The festive Sadhya, featuring a wedding feast served on banana leaves, represents a time for community celebration and hospitality. The array of dishes served reflects Kerala’s rich culinary heritage, allowing guests to share in the joy of the newlyweds' union while offering their heartfelt blessings.

Kudivep and Grihapravesh ceremonies signify the bride’s transition to her home, symbolising her role in fostering prosperity and harmony in her husband’s household. The ceremonial lighting of oil lamps during Kudivep holds meaning, representing the brightness and warmth that the bride is expected to bring into her new family.

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Fashioning Tradition

The attire worn at a Kerala wedding combines charm with cultural heritage, featuring specific garments that carry significant historical and symbolic value. For instance, the bride commonly adorns a Kasavu saree, a Kerala saree renowned for its cream-coloured fabric and golden border. Crafted from cotton or silk, the Kasavu saree embodies purity and affluence, making it a popular choice for weddings. Its roots can be traced back to the temple weavers of Kerala who designed these sarees for temple dancers and deities.

In Kerala weddings, the groom usually dresses in a Mundu, an outfit made of a white cotton dhoti with a touch of gold on the border. The Mundu's simplicity and charm make it a popular choice for events like weddings. It is often paired with either a Mundu Shirt or Jubba, completing the look for men in Kerala. The history of the Mundu dates back to times in Kerala when both commoners and royalty wore it as a symbol of simplicity and purity.

Jewellery & Accessories

The jewellery and accessories worn by brides and grooms at Kerala weddings are rich in significance and intricately crafted to complement their traditional attire.

Kerala Hindu brides typically opt for elegant bridal wear accentuated by traditional jewellery that enhances their sarees. Among these pieces is the Kasumala, a necklace crafted by meticulously stringing together gold coins. This necklace symbolises wealth and prosperity.

Another cherished piece is the Palakka Mothiram, a gold necklace adorned with stones and motifs, like mangoes, which represent fertility and abundance. The bride also wears an Oddiyanam belt to hold her saree in place, blending functionality with a touch of elegance.

She also wears Jhumkis, a set of temple jewellery earrings, and the Elakkathali, a gold choker. These can be paired with the Manga Mala necklace, a popular choice featuring gold beads shaped like mangoes arranged in a traditional manner. Known for its detailing, this necklace is favoured by brides and women during special occasions. Similarly, the Mullumottu Mala necklace consists of gold beads resembling jasmine buds, symbolising prosperity and tradition in Kerala.

For Kerala brides, Poothali earrings with peacock or bird motifs are ornate pieces that are considered essential. Another standout piece is the Palakka Mala, a necklace adorned with green enamel work and red stones that evoke images of flowers nestled among leaves, infusing natural beauty into the bride's look. The Nagapada Thali, which resembles a cobra’s hood, is a pendant that forms part of a necklace adorned with stones. Married women often wear this design as a symbol of protection and strength.

The groom’s jewellery tends to be more subtle and holds equal importance. A simple gold chain or necklace can add a touch to his outfit. This piece is commonly paired with a gold ring representing his dedication and the upcoming union.

Additionally, the groom may opt for a gold bracelet or bangle to complete his ensemble. These accessories are carefully selected to complement his attire, adding grace and honouring cultural customs.

Image Credits

Weva Photography | Rcv Martimonial Services | Adobe Stock | Happy Weddings | Times India | Facebook | Wedding Vyaapar | Shopzters | Webneel | The Guardian | Vishu Ladies Parlour | Tripto | Hotcore