The exchange of rings in this ritual represents the couple’s shared dedication and marks the beginning of their path toward marriage. Typically crafted from gold, the rings stand for everlasting love and loyalty, reflecting the enduring aspect of their connection.

Additionally, during the ceremony, both families exchange gifts. This custom emphasises the significance of generosity and mutual respect as families bestow tokens of goodwill and blessings upon each other. The gifts often include clothing, jewellery, and sweets, symbolising the prosperity and abundance that both families wish to impart to the to-be-wed couple.

Prayers and blessings hold a big role in the Nischayam ceremony in Kerala Weddings. The recitation of prayers and seeking blessings shows how important spirituality is to Malayalis. The presence of elders offering their blessings is also crucial as it signifies approval and support from family members, emphasising familial ties and tradition.

Practically speaking, the Nischayam ritual provides an opportunity for families to come together and engage with one another, fostering a sense of unity and understanding. It also allows the couple to affirm their commitment to each other publicly, instilling a feeling of security as they prepare for their wedding celebration. The ritual sets the mood for the festivities, ensuring that the couple begins their journey into marriage with the love and blessings of their families and community.

The clothing worn during the Nischayam ritual combines charm with sophistication, showcasing Kerala’s rich cultural legacy. The bride, groom, and attendees wear attire steeped in traditional and aesthetic appeal.

For the bride, a saree is the perfect choice, representing elegance and poise. Various saree options are available for the Nischayam ceremony, each carrying its unique meaning and style. Among these choices is the renowned Kasavu saree, a Kerala attire featuring a cream-coloured base with a striking gold border. Crafted from high-quality cotton or silk materials, this saree is intricately adorned with gold thread work, symbolising purity, prosperity and Kerala’s cultural roots.

Alternatively, brides may select a Kanchipuram saree known for its hues and intricate patterns. These silk sarees often showcase motifs inspired by temple artistry, nature elements, and mythological figures. The vibrant colours and zari detailing make the Kanchipuram saree a preferred option for special celebrations. 

Another elegant choice could be a Banarasi saree crafted from silk fabric enhanced with detailed brocade work. Originating from Varanasi, these sarees feature designs are woven with gold and silver threads. The Banarasi saree brings a sense of royalty and sophistication to the bride’s outfit.

The groom dresses in traditional Malayali clothing, which is a Mundu combined with a Melmundu. The Mundu, a white dhoti with a border, is paired with the Melmundu draped over the shoulder. This attire is uncomplicated yet stylish, showcasing Kerala’s roots.

The Mundu and Melmundu combination represents purity and heritage, while the touch of gold adds a flair to the groom’s ensemble. Occasionally, the groom may opt for a kurta or silk shirt to complement the Mundu, elevating his overall appearance.

Guests attending the Nischayam ceremony also embrace traditional wear, with women often wearing sarees or salwar kameez. Men typically don kurtas paired with mundus, dhotis, or trousers. The kurtas are usually crafted from silk or cotton with embroidery details. Some guests might also choose Western-style suits as an amalgamation of tradition and contemporary fashion.