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Lagan
The Lagan ceremony is the pivotal moment in a Kashmiri wedding when the bride and groom are officially wedded. This day is the culmination of several days of rituals, prayers, and celebrations, each of which plays a crucial role in ensuring the prosperity of the newlyweds. On the day of the Lagan, the ceremonies commence with elaborate preparations at both the bride’s and the groom’s homes. The groom, dressed in traditional attire, leads a procession known as the Baraat to the bride’s home or the venue of the ceremony. Once the groom arrives, the main rituals begin. Central to the Kashmiri Lagan is the Pheras, a symbolic act in which the bride and groom circle a sacred fire known as the Agni. The fire represents purity, and the Pheras is a commitment made by the couple to love, support, and respect each other throughout their lives. During the Pheras, the priest chants mantras while the couple vows to uphold their duties toward each other, their families, and society. Another crucial element is the tying of the Mangalsutra (a sacred thread worn by the bride) by the groom, symbolising their bond. The exchange of garlands or Varmala also takes place. The day of the Lagan is emotionally charged as the bride bids farewell to her family during the Vidaai ceremony.
Cultural Significance
The ceremony represents the sanctity of marriage in Kashmiri society. Every step of the Lagan is a testament to the importance of family, community, and tradition in Kashmiri wedding culture.
The Lagan is also deeply rooted in religious customs, with Hindu Kashmiri Pandits and Muslim families alike conducting their respective ceremonies that have been preserved through generations.
Fashioning Tradition
The Kashmiri bride is a vision of grace and tradition on her wedding day, with her outfit carefully chosen to reflect the significance of the occasion. The traditional bridal attire consists of a beautifully embroidered Pheran, a long gown that is both elegant and practical for the cool climate of the region. The Pheran is typically made from silk, brocade, or velvet and is adorned with elaborate designs featuring motifs such as paisleys, florals, or geometrical patterns.
One of the most distinctive elements of the bride's ensemble is the headpiece known as the Tarang, an intricately woven cap covered with a veil. The veil, or Kasaba, is often embroidered with gold or silver thread, adding a touch of opulence to the bridal look.
While modern brides may choose a fusion of traditional and contemporary designs, the essence of the Kashmiri bridal look remains rooted in tradition. Deep reds, maroons, and gold are the preferred colour choices.
The groom's attire is equally resplendent and mirrors the regal tradition of Kashmiri culture. The groom typically wears a long Pheran made from luxurious fabrics such as silk or brocade, with intricate embroidery that complements the bride's outfit. A distinctive feature of the groom’s look is the Turban, often adorned with a brooch or Jigni, symbolising status and grandeur. The Turban may be richly embroidered with zari work, adding a touch of majesty to the groom’s appearance.
For added warmth during the winter months, the groom may carry a traditional Kangri, a small pot filled with hot embers used to ward off the cold. This practical accessory has become a signature element of Kashmiri weddings, blending functionality with cultural charm.
Jewellery & Accessories
The most iconic piece of jewellery worn by a Kashmiri bride is the Dejhoor, a unique ornament that dangles from the ears and rests over the shoulders. Traditionally, the Dejhoor is given to the bride by her parents during the wedding ceremony, symbolising the family’s blessings and their prayers for her happiness and prosperity in her new home. This distinctive piece of jewellery is made of gold or silver and is often passed down through generations, adding to its sentimental value.
In addition to the Dejhoor, the bride adorns herself with necklaces, bangles, anklets, and rings, each of which holds its cultural significance. The Hathphool, or hand adornment, is another common accessory.
While the bride’s jewellery takes centre stage, the groom also wears select ornaments that enhance his traditional look. The Jigni brooch on his turban is one such accessory, symbolising wealth and pride. Some grooms may also wear a gold chain or necklace, adding a touch of elegance and tradition to their outfits.
Image Credits
The Gypsy | Youtube | Linkedin | Here comes to the Wedding | Mahrani Weddings | The Indian Express | Namrata | India Today | Youtube | Rams Evemt | India Mart | JK Arts and Foundation | Wikipedia | Cultural Foundation