Wedding

In Himachal Pradesh, the Biah, or wedding tradition, follows the Hindu scriptures known as Shastras. Wealthier families in the state typically observe well-planned wedding ceremony that spans days. On the other hand, Jhajra weddings do not involve fire or strict rituals. They are more common among communities seeking simpler celebrations focused on community involvement rather than elaborate ceremonies. These weddings serve as gatherings where elders and the community bless the union. Unlike Biah weddings, Jhajra ceremonies are more practical and affordable, appealing to families from different backgrounds. In Himachal Pradesh’s Gaddar communities, marriages include unique rituals, traditional songs and dances specific to each tribe. The couple exchanges tokens of their bond, like bracelets or necklaces, while receiving blessings from elders. In Hindu Biahs, on the wedding day, it is customary for the groom’s family to send chooda, a set of red and white bangles, and suhagi, wedding attire to the bride. Suhagi, also known as chaak is a piece of gold jewellery worn either as a headdress or necklace. Another essential adornment for Himachal Pradesh’s brides is the nath, a large nose ring with a delicate chain attached to the hair. The wedding day begins with the bride getting ready with chooda and suhagi at her home, while the groom participates in the Sehra Bandi ceremony at his place. Sehra is a headgear wrapped around the groom’s forehead, concealing his face with a veil of jasmine flowers. He then puts on a traditional cap. During the Milni ceremony, which means "coming together”, the groom and his wedding procession or baraat arrive at the wedding venue. They are warmly greeted by the bride’s relatives, who receive them with shagun, various gifts, and offerings. The groom’s uncles often gift woollen scarves and traditional caps to the bride's uncles. Following this, the mother of the bride carries out a ritual in which she ties a thread called moli around the groom's wrist and leads him towards the wedding altar, known as mandap. In the Jaimala ceremony, the bride and groom exchange garlands to symbolise their acceptance and mark the start of their journey together in marriage. This is followed by the Kanyadaan ceremony, where the bride’s parents give their daughter’s hand to the groom, entrusting her care to him. The Saptapadi or Pheras ceremony involves the couple walking around a fire seven times, representing a vow taken in marriage. A red cloth is tied to both of them, symbolising their union. A lighthearted moment occurs during the fifth round when the bride's sister playfully stops the groom from moving until he offers her some money. After completing the wedding pheras, guests come to the stage, congratulate the couple, and give them gifts. The festivities end with nati, a Himachali dance performed by everyone, including the couple, marking a fun beginning for them.

Jewellery & Accessories

Jewellery and accessories play a role in enhancing the elegance and cultural richness of wedding attire. 

The dupatta or chunni holds significance in the bridal ensemble as a symbol of modesty and grace. Typically crafted from silk or delicate chiffon embellished with sequins, beads and detailed embroidery, the garment is elegantly draped over the head and shoulders. Traditional footwear, like mojari and jutti perfectly complements the ensemble. These ornate footwear, often crafted from leather and adorned with embroidery, beads, and sequins, harmonise with the attire. Headpieces, such as the maangtikka and chaak (suhagi), hold significance. The maangtikka — an ornament worn on the forehead, symbolises wisdom and marital status while the chaak — a piece of gold jewellery worn as a headdress or necklace, represents the brides gracefulness and heritage. Earrings like jhumkas and danglers are typically made of gold or silver. Embellished with gemstones like rubies, emeralds and pearls. ]