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The Pithi or Haldi ceremony holds a special place in the long list of Gujarati wedding rituals. Traditionally, they are held separately at the bride and groom's homes, but some weddings may have a combined ceremony as well. During this event, a paste made from turmeric, sandalwood, rosewater, and various herbs is applied to the bodies of the bride and groom. Close family members, friends, and relatives are invited to this ceremony, which usually ends with music and dancing, creating a truly festive and celebratory ambience. The term "Pithi" refers to the paste used during the ceremony, while "Haldi" translates to turmeric in Hindi. During the Pithi or Haldi ceremony, the bride and groom sit on stools known as "bajats”. The backdrop often features decorations like marigold flowers, vibrant drapes, and traditional patterns. Typically, the Pithi ceremony starts with a prayer followed by lighting a lamp for blessings. Family members then take turns applying the paste on the bride and groom as they sing songs and offer blessings.
The Pithi or Haldi ritual carries spiritual value in Gujarati wedding traditions. Turmeric, an ingredient in the paste, is highly regarded for its antiseptic qualities and is believed to purify and cleanse the skin. Its yellow hue symbolises joy, prosperity, and new beginnings, playing a significant role in this pre-wedding custom. Beyond its physical advantages, the Haldi ceremony acts as a shield against negative energies and evil spirits. This belief highlights the community’s commitment to safeguarding the well-being and happiness of the newlyweds as they embark on this new chapter of their lives.
The items used in the Pithi ceremony, like sandalwood and rosewater, hold deep meanings. Sandalwood, recognised for its soothing and cooling qualities, symbolises calmness and mental clarity, while rosewater, with its comforting scent, represents love and purity. When combined, these elements enrich the significance of the ritual and provide an experience that is both uplifting and harmonious. The Pithi offers an opportunity for family members and friends to gather together and offer blessings to the couple.
The attire worn at the Pithi or Haldi ceremony is typically colourful and traditional, reflecting the spirit of the occasion. The bride often wears a saree, lehenga, or skirt set in hues of yellow, orange, or green, symbolising fortune and prosperity.
For generations, the saree, for example, has been a top choice of Indian bridal clothing, esteemed for its grace and adaptability. Meanwhile, the lehenga is renowned for its embellishments and luxurious fabrics, making it a favoured option for weddings and special celebrations. On the other hand, the skirt set represents a take on traditional attire by combining the comfort of a skirt with the sophistication of a blouse and dupatta. Some modern brides may opt for Indo-Western ensembles or jumpsuits in similar shades to blend traditional elements with contemporary style.
As for grooms, they typically wear kurta dhoti or kurta pajama sets. They go for a simple cotton or silk kurta worn over pants. Some grooms may opt to elevate their look with a Nehru Jacket or Bundi Set. Attendees of the Pithi ceremony also embrace the spirit of the ceremony by dressing in vibrant colours like shades of yellow, orange, pink, red, and green.
When it comes to the Pithi or Haldi ceremony, jewellery and accessories elevate the appearance of both the bride and groom. Brides often prefer floral jewellery for its charm and natural appeal. From earrings to necklaces, bracelets and hairpieces adorned with marigolds, jasmine or roses, these floral accessories bring a charismatic touch to the bride’s outfit.
Apart from floral adornments, brides may also opt for silver or gold ornaments. Traditional gold pieces like bangles, necklaces, and earrings exude luxury and are treasured heirlooms passed down through generations. On the other hand, silver jewellery, with its designs and cultural allure, adds a rustic elegance to the bride's ensemble.
During the Pithi ceremony, brides wear an array of ornaments that enhance their beauty while celebrating their roots. Among these pieces is the maangtikka, a forehead accessory that brings a touch of grace to the bride's look. She may also wear a choker necklace along with dangling jhumka earrings. Her wrists and feet are often kept bare since the guests will be applying turmeric paste on her arms. On the other hand, grooms typically wear simple accessories such as a gold or silver chain.
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