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Portonem, which means 'to return,' is a post-wedding tradition in Goan Catholic weddings. In this custom, the newlyweds visit the bride’s family home and stay overnight. This custom signifies the lasting bond between the bride and her family even as she embarks on her life with her spouse. The Portonem ritual usually occurs the day after the wedding. During Portonem, the couple receives a joyful welcome at the bride's home. The house is beautifully decorated with flowers, lights, and traditional designs to create an inviting ambience. Upon their arrival, they are greeted by the bride's parents and close relatives, who offer prayers or blessings at the doorway to seek protection and well-being for the married pair. The ceremony involves traditions, including a gesture where the bride and groom enter the house together to signify their partnership and shared future. A significant aspect of Portonem is the feast prepared by the bride's family, which highlights Goa's heritage. This meal introduces the groom to his wife's family circle while celebrating their union. The evening resonates with joy, tales, and connection as family members come together to rejoice in the couple's return.
This gesture serves as a reminder of their dedication to supporting and caring for one another while maintaining connections with their families. The traditional feast prepared during Portonem holds significance, showcasing the heritage of Goa and the value of hospitality in Goan society. Additionally, the Portonem ritual allows the bride's family to demonstrate their acceptance and warm welcome to the groom. It symbolises the merging of two families and the formation of an expanded family network. This custom nurtures a sense of solidarity, belonging, and mutual regard, which are aspects of Goan cultural principles.
To sum up, the Portonem ceremony is a tradition that enhances wedding festivities in Goan Catholic marriages. It upholds values such as family unity, continuity and mutual esteem, ensuring that the ties between the bride and her original family remain steadfast and cherished. This tradition beautifully captures the essence of Goan culture, where family bonds and community involvement hold importance in individual lives and societal well-being.
For the Portonem ceremony, the bride typically adorns a saree called Saddo. This saree is usually crafted from fabrics such as silk or brocade and embellished with intricate gold or silver embroidery. The significance of the hue symbolises auspiciousness, prosperity, and marital happiness. The saree is elegantly draped in the Goan style, enhancing its charm and cultural importance.
The bride may opt for a modified version of the Saddo that incorporates details like sequins or contemporary embroidery designs while preserving its traditional essence. Post-ceremony, she might change into a comfortable saree or modern attire for the reception, often selecting a gown or evening dress that allows her to move freely and partake in the festivities.
The groom's attire for the Portonem ceremony is typically a blend of tradition and style. He is often seen donning a kurta, dhoti, or sherwani — classic Indian garments that pay homage to Goa's roots. Kurtas and dhotis are commonly crafted from materials like silk or cotton and are often adorned with embroidery or decorations that add a touch of sophistication.
Sometimes, the groom may choose an ensemble, such as a well-fitted suit, especially if the family desires a mix of traditional and modern styles. The suit is typically in timeless hues like black, navy, or grey, matched with a shirt and a tie or bow tie. This fusion of modern elements allows the groom to exude elegance and refinement while respecting his heritage.
Guests attending the Portonem ceremony also attire themselves in clothing that mirrors the celebratory and joyful ambience of the event. Women usually opt for sarees or salwar kameezes in colours and opulent fabrics that are often embellished with detailed embroidery or decorations. The sarees may feature Kanjeevaram or Banarasi designs renowned for their artistry and lavish texture.
Men typically wear kurtas or suits based on their preference and the event's formality. Kurtas are frequently paired with churidars or dhotis, while suits come in shades complemented by accessories like cufflinks and pocket squares. The fashion style at the Portonem ceremony beautifully combines tradition and modernity, showcasing Goa’s heritage while allowing individuals to express their unique style.
Jewellery and accessories play a role in enhancing the appearance of the bride and groom’s attire during the Portonem ceremony. These pieces often carry meanings and add an extra touch of sophistication to traditional outfits.
The bride’s jewellery for the Portonem ceremony is typically intricate and traditional, reflecting Goa's richness. A significant piece is the Cordao, which stands out as a piece. Resembling the Hindu Mangalsutra, it comprises two chains adorned with beads and gold coins. The pendant often showcases symbols like Jesus or the cross, symbolising the sacred bond of marriage.
The bride often adorns herself with layers of necklaces, such as contti, a collection of five gold chains. These necklaces are often embellished with gemstones like rubies, emeralds, and pearls, enhancing the bride's appearance. Earrings, known as carap, are usually grandiose, with designs that complement jewellery pieces. In Goan tradition, brides often wear earrings, like jhumkas or chandelier styles, to enhance their look with a touch of sophistication and shimmer. Bridal bangles, known as nille play a role in the bride's ensemble. These gold bangles are intricately designed, matching jewellery pieces that pair perfectly with her rings.
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