An Assamese wedding focuses on the practical and religious commitment that a husband and wife make to each other. Many of the ceremonies reflect the Hindu idealogies on marriage as well as family and community. 

For instance, in the ceremony of Kanyadaan, the bride is symbolically given away by her father to the groom. It represents the father's accepting the man as his daughter's rightful husband and the transfer of responsibility from the bride's family to the groom's family. This means that the groom must now take care of his wife’s physical and material needs. 

On a more spiritual note, the sacred fire around which the ritual happens represents Agni, the fire god, in Hindu mythology.

Agni is considered a witness to the marriage vows exchanged by the bride and groom. He stands for purity and truth, so they circle the sacred fire seven times during the Saptapadi ritual to show that their vows are honest. The seven circles also stand for seven lifetimes since most Hindus believe in reincarnation and that when you marry a person, you are bound to their soul for seven lifetimes. 

The vows said during the Saptapadi covers different aspects of the Vedic marriage. The vows range from promising to always do the right thing to supporting each other’s growth to include various values and aspirations. The couple also vow to stay loyal and devoted to each other, build a family, and navigate the ups and downs of life’s together.

The wedding look for an Assamese groom is a kurta and dhoti worn with a Cheleng, a traditional shawl draped around the neck. The Cheleng is made from Muga silk, one the state’s most coveted textiles. He may wear minimal jewellery such as a gold chain and rings. 

The bride wears a Mekhela Chador, pronounced 'Mekhla Sador', a two-piece ensemble that is similar to a saree. It has a thick skirt with pleats in the front, called Mekhela, and an upper garment, Chador, that is tucked into the skirt and draped over the shoulder.

Traditionally, the bride ties a garment called Riha around her chest. Although, most modern brides prefer to wear a fitted blouse. 

The Mekhela Chador is typically made from Muga, Pat, or Eri silk and embroidered with heavy gold and silver zari. While ivory or off-white colours are the traditional choice, the bridal ensemble can also come in pastel shades, reds, and greens. The designs in her outfit are often inspired by Assamese flora, fauna, and folklore, as well as local Jaapi and Gamosa motifs.