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Aathmangla

Aathmangla

The Aathmangla ceremony is the last post-wedding ritual in Assamese weddings. It is typically held on the eighth day after the wedding; as the name suggests, “Aath” means eight in Asomiya. The newlywed couple and the groom’s family visit the bride’s family home during this ceremony. The bride’s parents invite their family and friends as well to wish the couple. The couple asks for the blessings of their elders, who wish them well and, if they are lucky, offer some advice on how to have a happy marriage. One of the highlights of the ceremony is the exchange of gifts between the bride and groom’s families. Traditional presents include Gamusas (Assamese towels), clothes, gold jewellery, Xorai (decorative trays), and other auspicious items. The ceremony ends with an elaborate lunch. The lunch feast includes several traditional dishes, such as Masor Tenga, a tangy fish curry made with tomatoes and lemon; Khar, a dish made with raw papaya and mustard greens; and ‘Aloo Pitika’, a mashed potato dish with mustard oil and green chilies. In true Assam fashion, the lunch will feature Pura Bhaat, or fragrant steamed rice served with a variety of curries, lentils, vegetables, and pickles.

Cultural Significance

The Aathmangla ceremony is a beautiful function where the two families come together with the community to celebrate the newlyweds. Historically, the Aathmangla ceremony was a way to ease the separation between the bride and her family, especially in cases where the groom lived far away. In earlier times, a girl getting married off often meant she wouldn’t see her family for a long time. So, the Aathmangla ceremony was an opportunity for the bride to reconnect with her parents after the Assamese wedding festivities. Today, while the dynamics of marriage have evolved, the Aathmangla ceremony is still a cherished tradition. 

During the Aathmangla ceremony, the newlywed couple receives various gifts from their relatives. Each of these gifts carries some meaning to marriage, family, and heritage. A popular Assamese wedding gift is the Gamusa, a traditional cotton or silk cloth that is considered a symbol of Assamese identity and pride. It is often decorated with rhino, elephant, lotus, and fish motifs, which stand for different values such as strength, purity, and prosperity. 

The word "Gamusa" is derived from "Ga", meaning body, and "Musa", meaning wipe, since it is traditionally a towel to wipe the body. In practice, it is a symbol of respect, often exchanged during ceremonies as a mark of goodwill. In Aathmangla, the Gamusa is given as a token of mutual acceptance.

Another common gift is a Xorai, a traditional Assamese offering tray made from bell metal. It has a distinctive dome-like shape with a narrow base sitting on a stand and is used in many Assamese rituals. It is a symbol of Assamese hospitality, prosperity, and good fortune. In important ceremonies, it is used to present offerings such as betel nuts, betel leaves, sweets, and fruits. The act of offering these items in a Xorai is considered a gesture of respect and honour. 

The couple may also get gifts of gold jewellery, since it’s considered lucky, as well as practical gifts of household items, such as utensils and kitchenware.

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Fashioning Tradition

For the Aathmangla ceremony, the bride chooses a beautiful Assamese-style silk saree, made from Muga, Pat, or Eri silk. Muga silk is well-known for its shiny colors and delicate embroidery. Pat silk sarees come in soft, feminine colors and have an elegant feel. Eri silk, also called Ahimsa silk, is eco-friendly, making it a great choice for the environmentally-conscious bride. 

A classic silk saree look is always a timeless choice, especially when featuring traditional designs inspired by Assamese plants, animals, and stories. She can drape the saree over a modest blouse, creating a refined and sophisticated look.

Apart from a saree, the bride can wear other ethnic outfits like an Anarkali set or Sharara set.

An Anarkali features a long, flowing silhouette that is simply graceful. A Sharara set offers a modern twist while still keeping with the traditional aesthetic.

The groom dresses in a traditional kurta ensemble, usually made of silk or cotton. He might choose neutral colours like white, beige, or blue, with light gold embroidery to add some wedding flair. Many Assamese men pair their kurtas with a dhoti, but churidar pants or trousers are also popular options. The groom can complete his look with a traditional Cheleng shawl draped around his neck.

For a more contemporary touch, the groom can opt for a Nehru Jacket or Bundi over his kurta set. He could also go for an Indo-Western outfit, blending traditional and modern styles seamlessly.

Jewellery & Accessories

For her Aathmangla look, an Assamese bride can opt for a blend of traditional and modern jewellery. Traditional options include Jonbiri, a striking gold necklace featuring a moon-shaped pendant adorned with precious gemstones like rubies, emeralds, or pearls. She may also choose Dholbiri, a unique necklace with silk beaded threads and a drum-shaped kundan pendant, along with other traditional necklaces like Golpata, Kerumoni, and Loka Paro, each showcasing intricate designs.

Image Credits

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