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Gauri Pooja

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana weddings focus heavily on praying to certain gods and goddesses that are important to the community. One such deity is Goddess Gauri, a version of Parvati. She is the goddess of love, harmony, and motherhood, making her a prominent figure in weddings. The Gauri Pooja is mainly for married women who must fast and pray for a happy marriage. Unmarried women can also participate and can pray for an ideal husband. The Pooja begins with women waking up early and taking a holy bath to prepare themselves. They then dress in traditional attire and jewellery. They place the goddess’ idol in their home temple, decorate the prayer area with flowers, and offer the goddess bhog (sacred food) and sweets. The prayers involve a Katha, a devotional song that tells a story and chant an Aarti. After completing the pooja rituals, women break their fast with sattvik (pure) food items. A significant ritual during a wedding's Gauri Pooja is Pravara. In most Andhra communities, families come from a certain lineage or ‘gotram’. When a woman gets married, her lineage changes from her father’s to her husband’s in a ceremony called Pravara. It shows the bride moving to her new family.

Cultural Significance

Every ritual in Andhra Pradesh weddings has a story behind it. For example, the Gauri Pooja is said to be related to the birth of Ganesha. According to the myths, the Goddess Gauri was once bathing and using turmeric paste on herself. Longing for a child, she made a statue of a boy from the turmeric paste and brought it to life. She named her newborn baby Ganesh, and kept him under her protection.

While she bathed, Gauri instructed Ganesha to keep watch. In the meantime, Lord Shiva arrived and demanded to see his wife. The little boy, diligent as ever, refused to let him in. Shiva got angry and in his rage, cut off the boy’s head, not knowing his true identity. When Gauri found out, she pleaded with her husband to revive her son. Shiva did so by attaching an elephant’s head to the boy’s body and blessing him. This story is celebrated during Gauri Pooja.

There are several other stories about Gauri Pooja as well. According to Hindu scriptures, Sita performed Gauri Pooja to seek the blessings of the goddess so she could marry Lord Ram. This gave rise to the tradition that Gauri Pooja helps ensure a harmonious marriage. Women pray to the goddess so that she may protect their husbands from danger and guard their families from harm. 

Gauri Pooja is also believed to cleanse devotees of their sins and harmful deeds. When praying to the goddess, people ask for peace, prosperity, and lasting relationships. In all, Gauri is a symbol of family well-being, making her an important figure in wedding rituals.

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Fashioning Tradition

During Gauri Pooja, men usually wear traditional kurtas with dhotis or lungis. Owing to the weather in South India, the dhotis and lungis are often made of cotton or silk in neutral colours of white and beige. Men can also wear shirts instead of a kurta. They can complete their looks with sandals or chappals. For a more traditional look, they can wear a pair of juttis or mojdis.

The brides and married women wear traditional silk sarees. They can choose from a variety of classic weaves, such as Pochampally Ikkat sarees, Venkatagiri sarees, and Kalamkari sarees.  Girls and young women wear Langa Voni – a silk skirt and blouse, complete with a diagonally draped dupatta. 

Jewellery & Accessories

During the Gauri Pooja, brides often wear traditional temple jewellery. They wear necklaces, earrings, and rings, along with certain standout pieces. One such ornament is the Gundla Haram, a necklace crafted from golden beads. This elegant piece features multiple beaded layers with a pendant on one or both sides. Traditionally worn by royal family women, Gundla Harams hold significant cultural value and are treasured by modern Reddy brides. 

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