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A textile synonymous with India's freedom struggle, Khadi finds its revival in the state of Gujarat by the hands of Mahatma Gandhi. He rightly said, "The Khadi spirit means also infinite patience."
The word Khadi is derived from "Khaddar," a term used for the handspun fabric of India.
The Indus Valley civilization holds evidence of handspun cotton, making khadi ancient. As the years progressed, it found itself named muslin, chintz, and calico.
It was found to be used during Aurangzeb's reign as well. So this was regarding the history of Khadi. Let's see how it is made.
The process starts with the cultivation of cotton. Once cotton grows, it is washed, which preps it for preparation. After cleaning, it is spun on a charkha to form the yarn. The charkha or the spinning wheel is a tool that now symbolizes Gandhiji in India. After the yarn is spun, it is wound upon bobbins to proceed to the weaving process. The yarn is then woven on handlooms, and the textile can be sent for dyeing.
Khadi textile is rough in texture. It keeps one cool during the summers and warm during winters.
During our freedom struggle, Mahatma Gandhi saw khadi textile as a tool for our country to be self-reliant, independent, and give work to our people.
With the onset of the Boycott movement, as a first step to the Swadeshi movement, Gandhiji promoted the production of khadi.
It was 1918 when Gandhiji pioneered the Swadeshi Movement as a part of India's Freedom struggle against the British. He started the movement by the revival of Khadi. The movement was designed to boycott imported goods and materials and imbibe our citizens with a sense of unity and confidence that we could be self-sufficient.
Khadi textile became a part of Gandhiji's strategy to make the people realize they needed to take back what was theirs. It started with encouraging them to harvest their materials for the yarn production of Khadi. He imbibed within everyone to spin different types of Khadi fabric each day, whether rich or poor.
People of classes showed unity as Gandhiji had asked for. Entire villages adopted the movement, weaving through economic independence as the first step towards freedom.
Today, the Khadi and Village Industries Commission is known for planning and promoting Khadi.'
Various designers like Neeta Lulla, Nachiket Barve, Ritu Beri, etc. have taken an interest in different types of Khadi fabric and are trying to promote it.
With technological advancement, Khadi fabric today isn't just limited to Nehru jackets and solid colours. From various embroideries to block printing, different Indian silhouettes to now even western cuts, Khadi is a textile that has surely proved to be the sun of India's Industrial solar system.
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