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One of India’s crafted treasures, temple jewellery, is flooding India’s fashion markets. Stemming from ancient India, where symbolic jewellery was handcrafted to adorn the idols of Gods and Goddesses, this jewellery has become a part of India’s rich heritage. Today, most of the temple jewellery is made in Vadasery, a tiny village on the borders of Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu. It is so intricate that even a ring can take up to a month to make. Indian Temple rings are a unique style of jewellery that originated in the temples of South India during the Chola dynasty. They have intricate designs and traditional motifs. Embedded with diamonds, rubies, emeralds, pearls, kemp, polka, kundan and meenakari, they stand out from other rings. While earlier temple rings were made from gold and silver, today, the more affordable versions in brass, gold-plated and imitation are available. Women wear them to enhance their day-to-day look or to add a touch of glamour on special occasions. Temple Jewellery Origin can be traced to Rajaraja I. the ruler who reigned from 985 to 1014, Born as Arulmozhivarman, he was the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi. Arulmozhi began to gain recognition with his exploits in the battles against the Sinhala and Pandyan armies. He conquered regions of the Pandya country, the Chera country, northern Sri Lanka, Lakshadweep, and Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Raja Raja I soon became known as Rajaraja the Great, the emperor who reigned from 985 CE to 1014 CE. Rajaraja laid the foundations for the Chalukya Chola dynasty, which prospered under Chola rule for the next hundred years. Rajaraja I utilised the wealth earned through his conquests to build stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures. The ardent believer of Shivaism constructed the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. It was the first temple where the idols adorned silver and gold jewellery. Skilled artisans crafted temple jewels inspired by the architecture of the temple walls, pillars, and doors. Since then, the practice of ornamenting statues of gods and goddesses and religious symbols has continued in South India. Later, various types of temple jewellery such as Rings, necklaces, earrings, bangles and anklets became an accessory for kings, queens, and other noblemen. It also became a part of jewellery worn by the historic devadasis, the temple dancers, who dedicated their single lives to serving the temple deities. Devadasis played an important role in temple rituals, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana, until their practice was abolished in independent India. Following that, temple jewellery or nakshi jewellery became an integral part of the Acharya or costume of Bharatanatyam or Kuchipudi dancers. Temple Jewellery Meaning now resonates with individuality and spirituality, making it a versatile accessory. Slowly, the temple ring became a part of the Indian woman’s bridal jewellery. The most artful of all ring types, the temple ring design plays an essential role in the cultural heritage of southern India. Sculpted from gold, it depicts images of gods and goddesses, divine figurines and other symbolic elements such as leaves, trees, coins, and bells. Initially, every temple ring was handcrafted, from the mould to filing and finishing. Though most of the process still remains the same, the kaarigars are adopting modern technology and machines to finish and polish the ring. Since Hindus believe gold holds the power to purify anything it touches, temple rings were crafted from gold, silver or silver covered with gold leaf.
Temple jewellery is a unique art form that survived centuries and became a part of Indian culture. Over the years, thirty types of ornamental jewellery covered temple idols from head to toe. While some styles or types may be lost, Kasulaperu, Kaasu Malai, Maanga Malai, Haaram, Shri Chakra and Addigai continue to flourish. Kadukkan (men's earrings), Pampadam (women's earrings), Vanki (Armlet), Oddiyanam (Hip Belt), Kolusu (anklet), Metti (Toe Ring), and Thalaisamaan (hair decoration) are also a part of modern temple designs. Temple jewellery is now re-entering the fashion scene, with the younger generation appreciating its rich aesthetics.
A temple design ring has some basic features and elements. Here is what to look for when buying a temple ring:
1. Detailed designing: The temple ring, like other temple jewellery, is known for its intricate design. Handcrafted by experts, myriad stories are woven into every ring design through symbols and motifs.
2. Traditional motifs: A temple ring may have images of deities, such as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and other traditional motifs of birds and animals, such as swans, peacocks, and elephants, considered auspicious in Indian culture.
3. Precious metals and precious, semi-precious stones: While traditionally temple rings were in plain gold, now they are studded with precious stones, such as diamonds, rubies, emeralds, or semi-precious stones and pearls. They may even have Polki and Kundan stones for a more traditional look.
4. Symbols or motifs: Temple rings inspired by South Indian temples hold Hindu sacred symbols or motifs. The rings have symbols of Om, lotus leaf, serpent, and Trishul. As rings have spiritual and cultural significance, they are perfect for weddings and festivals.
5. Unique shape and structure: Most temple rings are different from other rings. They can be round-shaped, bold, broad, chunky, and sometimes adjustable. Common geometric shapes used on temple rings include circles, squares and triangles to symbolise unity, balance and stability.
South Indian women consider wearing a temple ring on auspicious occasions as it symbolises good luck. A temple-style ring can be worn on several occasions:
Festivals are the perfect time to wear temple rings. India has over 45 festivals to celebrate. On Pongal, Onam, Deepavali or Dassera, wear a large temple ring as a fashion statement.
Weddings are yet another occasion to showcase your temple ring. If you attend a traditional South-Indian wedding, embrace style and tradition with a temple ring. As weddings are all about over-the-top glam, don’t be shy to pair a bold temple ring with haram long necklaces, kadas, vaddanams (waist belts), Nethi Chutti (Maang tikka) and vanki (the armlets) in similar motifs.
The temple ring is an essential part of bridal jewellery in Southern India. Wearing a temple ring symbolises prosperity and blessings.
You can carry off a temple ring at any ceremony. Wear a temple ring for a pooja or havan. You can also wear a temple ring while visiting a temple or attending a temple inauguration. Wear a stylish ring for a Haldi ceremony or an engagement party. Select the appropriate design, shape, size and finish to match and add pizazz to your outfit.
Cultural events and functions also offer an opportunity to wear your temple rings. Whether attending a Vedas (religious hymns) chanting, watching the Ram Leela, enjoying a Bharatnatyam dance performance, or sitting for a sitar recital, if it is a traditional function, then showcase the temple ring with an ethnic saree, half-saree or salwar.
Last but not least, family functions provide the perfect opportunity to pull out your heirloom temple ring. Enjoy wearing your temple ring at a family get-together to celebrate anniversaries, birthdays and more. Keep it casual, comfortable and cultural!
Styling a temple ring the right way adds sophistication.
Since temple rings are large, decorative and intricate, focus on the ring. Wear one temple ring rather than crowding it with other rings. A single traditional temple ring for a high-neck black cocktail dress is the perfect accessory to create a style statement. You can also wear a single temple ring with jeans to add a cultural flair to your everyday casual look.
Choose complementary colours and outfits. As a bride, you can style a stunning temple ring with a luxurious silk saree or a heavily embroidered lehenga. Temple rings pair beautifully with traditional Indian outfits like sarees, half-sarees, salwar kameezes, or lehengas. Also, coordinate the colour of your temple ring to blend with the tones of your dress, especially if it has colourful precious stones or Meenakari work.
Wear a temple ring with a single kada around your wrist or experiment with layering bracelets on the same hand. Choose bracelets that continue with the same vibe without overpowering the temple ring.
Do not be afraid to wear a temple ring with a Western formal outfit. For formal events, you can still tastefully incorporate a temple ring. It allows you to express your cultural identity. Ensure the focus remains on the intricate details of one piece rather than attracting too much attention with other accessories.
Balancing your temple ring with other jewellery pieces is the key to an elegant look. At South Indian weddings, women dress up by wearing temple rings, earrings, necklaces, bangles and more. You can surely do that with a temple jewellery set.
To achieve a Boho look, learn to mix shades of different metals. For example, if your coin temple ring is in a gold tone, then create an eclectic look with a silver and gold Rolex. You can also add a silver nose ring and a coin pendant.
Whether attending a destination wedding or on a cruise holiday, create a personal statement with the right temple ring and other temple jewellery. Though the main base is gold, silver and other metals are also available, which are comparatively less expensive. They are good when travelling to far-off destinations as you don’t want to risk losing your heirloom temple ring.
Remember a temple ring is not just a piece of jewellery but a symbol of tradition. It is a timeless accessory to own.
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