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Temple Earrings

Temple Earrings

Temple jewellery or ‘nakshi jewellery’ has carved an everlasting niche in India’s iconic jewellery designs. Embodying history and tradition, the unique art form of temple earrings has mesmerised jewellery shoppers spanning generations. From studs to dangling earrings, every temple design earring tells a tale of devotion that goes back to the powerful Chola Dynasty. Temple Jewellery Origin can be traced to Rajaraja I, a Chola king, built the Brihadeeshwarar Temple in Tanjavur. In the 10th century AD, the Lord Shiva temple became an example of the best style of Dravidian architecture. Also known as Raja Rajeshvara temple, it boasted lavishly adorned pillars and richly sculpted walls with fine detailing. During this time, the temple idol was first adorned in gold jewellery made by artisans who took inspiration from the temple design. Since then, Gods, Goddesses, sculptures, illustrations and temple carvings have become a defining design characteristic of ‘temple jewellery’. Later, temple dancers known as Devadasis, who offered pooja and performed in front of various deities, began to wear ornaments inspired by temple carvings. As the years progressed, even royalty began to emulate the designs in their jewellery. As the Chola rulers valued cultural growth, their craftsmanship in temple architecture and jewellery spread through South India. Temple jewellery became a part of temple rituals, traditional Bharatanatyam dance costumes and bridal adornment. Later, various types of temple jewellery such as necklaces, earrings, bangles and anklets became an accessory for kings, queens, and other noblemen. In recent times, temple earrings have become a status symbol and a culture connect. Furthermore, according to the elders in South India, wearing temple earrings helps regulate a girl’s menstrual cycle, rids her of potential hysteria and contributes to her emotional balance. Temple earrings don’t just add aesthetic value, they bring good health and spiritual benefits to the wearer. Temple Jewellery Meaning now resonates with individuality and spirituality, making it a versatile accessory.

Diving into the Design

Temple earrings have evolved as a symbol of devotion. Crafted from 22k gold or 92.5 silver, the divine designs reflect spirituality. Every temple earring design is a representation. Its unique design has a special meaning. So, from shapes and sizes to key elements typically found in temple jewellery, let’s understand the significance of temple earring designs.

Temple jewellery earrings feature motifs such as the Shri Chakra. Additionally, Maanga Maalai is a paisley mango motif in plain gold or studded with precious gemstones. Another unique element seen is Kasulaperu, a coin design, which features silver or gold coins strung together in a chain.

Shapes, Sizes and Names of Temple Earrings

Here are some common shapes, sizes and names used to describe and differentiate various types of temple earrings worn by women and men in the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala-

Thodu: Ear studs 

Kadukkan: A small stud with a single stone worn by men

Olai: Bigger size ear studs

Pampadam: Worn by Adivasi ladies with large and stretched ear holes, these gold earrings have hollow balls and squares filled with lac

Maattal: These earrings have an attached chain from the earring stud to hook in the hair

Lolakku: This earring has an additional jewel hanging from the ear stud

Kundalam: These are ear studs worn by both men and women

Jimikki: Commonly used design, this is an ear stud with umbrella-shaped hanging danglers 

Makara kuzhai: Also known as Makara kundala, this is a fish-shaped earring

Kadippu: Hoop design earrings

Karnam: Dangling earrings often in teardrop shape

Thandatti: Made of meshed wires, it has hollow balls and squares and is shaped like a curved spring

In addition to the above, the traditional Tamil community also wore other ea jewellery called Attikai, Chinnapu, Dhodu, Mudichi, Navasari, Picharkal, Poodi, Tisari, Vallikai and Vaali. Today, modern-day temple earring designs are fashioned in gold, silver and imitation to cater to jewellery enthusiasts around the world.

 

Key Elements Typically Found in Temple Earrings
 

Temple earrings of the 21st century are handcrafted in pure gold and embellished with gemstones like diamonds, rubies, emeralds and pearls. These earrings use filigree work, granulation, and embossing to create a traditional look with contemporary feel. From motifs of peacocks and lotus to depictions of Gods and Goddesses, every piece of temple jewellery holds cultural and religious significance. Here are some of the design elements to look for in temple earrings: -

- Gods and Goddesses

Believed to symbolise wealth, prosperity and good fortune, the depiction of Goddess Lakshmi is the most popular. Other deities like goddess Saraswati, Lord Ganesha and Lord Krishna also form the design for temple jewellery earrings.

- Flowers 

Lotus is the most popular flower depicted in temple jewellery design. The lotus represents Goddess Laxmi. The lotus blooms above water but is rooted deep to reveal her connection to spiritual growth. Other flowers like jasmine and rose are also embodied in temple earring designs.

- Trees and leaves

The aam or mango tree design, with its leaves symbolising fertility, love, abundance, divine blessing and prosperity, is used in bridal jewellery.

- Birds and animals

In Hindu mythology, the peacock associated with Lord Krishna and Goddess Saraswati symbolises beauty and grace. Similarly, Lord Shiva's snake represents transformation and Lord Ganesha's elephant strength and wisdom. These birds and animals appear on temple earrings.

- Symbols

Symbols like ‘Om’ representing the Universe, ‘Swastik’ representing good fortune and ‘Trishul’ representing power are used by jewellery designers and artisans to create temple jewellery earrings and more.

- Dancing Figurines

Dancing figurines of Bharatanatyam dancers depict devotion to the Lord. Artisans also take inspiration from temple sculptures that have carvings of dancing figurines.

- Coins

Often seen are long necklaces with a cluster of coins forming a chain. The coin design is said to bring financial abundance to its wearer. Visit a South Indian wedding and you will see several women wearing a coin design temple necklace with matching earrings.

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Occasions

Temple earrings have found their way into modern-day dressing. They are the perfect way to express grace, culture and individual style. Although best paired with Indian attire on festive days, earrings like thodus and lolakkus are now worn daily for divine protection. 

Women also wear gold temple earrings studded with diamonds and other precious stones to religious ceremonies, festivals, weddings, birthdays and get-togethers. Intricate designs and sacred motifs make them perfect for gifting or passing down generations. Temple earrings are suitable for every occasion!

How to Style a Temple Earrings

Temple earrings are suitable for all occasions from formal to fun. It is just how you style them with different outfits that make a huge difference.

Temple earrings are worn at festivals like Diwali, Puthandu and Vishu. Indian festivals encompass social and spiritual learning. They also help to stay connected with one's heritage and tradition. Temple design ear studs are best paired with a temple design choker, while big dangling earrings can go well with ornate kadas. Temple earrings are the perfect accessory on a silk kanjivaram saree, a kasavu saree, or even a trendy salwar khameez.  

Beautiful motifs exemplify style. Intricate designs on temple earrings allow the wearer to express identity. This makes temple earrings the perfect choice for formal and auspicious occasions. Though temple earrings have a traditional appearance, they look classy with both, Western formals and Indian outfits. You can wear them at a formal office function or grand housewarming ceremony. Only remember when styling temple earrings for office gatherings or daily office wear, select smaller earrings without much bling. On the other hand, for auspicious occasions, focus more on large-sized earrings with intricate designs. A big, bold temple earring studded with diamonds and rubies can be a conversation starter!

Temple jewellery is overly popular at big fat Indian weddings. Be it the bride or guests at a South-Indian wedding, everyone loves wearing temple earrings. Temple earrings hold religious symbolism, spiritual significance and traditional values. So, whether donning a silk saree, a langa voni or modern lehenga, one can create a striking look by adding the Maattal earrings for extra traditional aesthetics. As weddings are all about over-the-top glam, don’t be shy to pair heavy temple earrings with haram long necklaces, kadas, vaddanams (waist belts), Nethi Chutti (Maang tikka) and vanki (the armlets) in similar motifs.

Today, temple earrings are not just for special occasions. They have become a day-to-day accessory. Daily wear fashion is all about fusion wear. Pair a temple earring with an off-shoulder western dress or traditional Indian wear. When styling temple earrings with day-to-day ensembles, pay attention to the weight, colour, stones and size of the earrings. As temple jewellery is already known for its opulence, avoid overdoing it. Create your own statement look to exude confidence and comfort – be it Boho, minimalist or casual-chic style!

Temple earrings also make a great travelling partner. From going on an overseas holiday to attending a destination wedding, temple jewellery earrings often become a perfect fashion companion. Traditionally, temple jewellery earrings were made from solid gold, but today they are available in a lighter version using 'electroforming' technique. They are also available in silver and other alloys that are much more affordable. Also, imitation temple jewellery earrings with gold plating, enamel or resin look as gorgeous as gold earrings, making them easy to carry around without insurance. Mix-n-match and move!

Temple jewellery earrings exude a captivating allure. Their unique designs, iconic motifs, cultural symbolism, intricate craftsmanship and timeless beauty make it a favourite acquisition and status symbol for many families in southern India. Every piece has a motif that narrates a story of royal opulence and artistic finesse passed down through generations. The designs set in gold and silver are unique, hand-made and decorated with precious and semi-precious jewels and pearls. Every temple earring is a masterpiece capturing the hearts of wearers around the world. Get one today!

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