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A temple bracelet is an essential part of temple jewellery. It embodies tradition, rich heritage, and diverse culture of India, setting it apart from other jewellery. From being a proud owner of a temple bracelet to passing it down generations, here is everything you need to know from its history to the evolution of temple bracelets. The unique style of temple bracelets originated sometime in the 9th century during the Chola dynasty in South India. Rajaraja I, a Chola king, was born in 947 in Aipassi month on the day of Sadhayam star. He was the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Maha Devi of the Velir Malayaman dynasty and named Arulmozhi Varman. Temple Jewellery Origin can be traced to Rajaraja I, was elected through a democratic process. Much later, he adopted the name Rajaraja, meaning the King of Kings. He was an able administrator. He ruled between 985 and 1014 CE, leading strong elephant troops, cavalry, infantry and naval armies. Winning a large part of Southern India, his empire soon stretched from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. It also included the regions towards south of river Tungabhadra, Srilanka and Maldives islands. Rajaraja I soon began to be known as Mummudi Chola, the Tamil king who ruled the three kingdoms of Cholas, Pandyas and Cheras. The King of Cholas, besides winning wars was a great believer in arts and culture. He first embarked on a mission to recover the ancient hymns with the help of Nambi Andar Nambi to propagate Saiva literature. In the Chola dynasty, art and sculpture developed significantly. An ardent follower of Lord Shiva, Rajaraja I built the Brihadeeshwara temple at Thanjavur between 1003 and 1010 CE, dedicating it to Lord Shiva. The largest and tallest temple during the Chola period, it was an exemplary work of Dravidian architecture. In 2010, UNESCO declared the temple as a heritage site called the Great Living Chola Temple. The Brihadeeshwara temple at Thanjavur was the first temple that had a Shiva idol placed in it. As the idol dressed in gold ornaments at the time, this type of jewellery soon began to be called temple jewellery. Later, various types of temple jewellery such as Braclets, necklaces, earrings, bangles and anklets became an accessory for kings, queens, and other noblemen. In the Chola, Pandya, and Krishnadeva Raya dynasties from the 9th century till the 16th century, temple jewellery crafting grew leaps and bounds. South Indian goldsmiths retained the traditional designs and motifs along with the original names. Over the years, despite the Mughal and British conquests, temple jewellery continued to exist in its original style. Temple jewellery or nakshi jewellery consists of gold bracelets, bangles, necklaces, earrings, rings and anklets. They are known for their intricate designs and religious motifs inspired by the temple sculptures and carvings. In ancient South India, temple bracelets were crafted from gold to adorn deity idols during all religious ceremonies and festivals. But in recent years, due to the increasing price of gold, more and more temple bracelets are made in imitation or non-gold cheaper metals.Temple Jewellery Meaning now resonates with individuality and spirituality, making it a versatile accessory.
What makes a temple bracelet unique is its intricate design, use of age-old techniques, and 22k gold metal. Though traditionally handcrafted from gold, they now contain precious and semi-precious stones, such as diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. Like other temple jewellery, a temple bracelet has symbolic motifs embellished on it. It can have Hindu Gods and Goddesses, flowers, animals and geometric patterns.
Like other temple jewellery, temple bracelets too are steeped in symbolism. The symbols are inspired by deities, mythical creatures from Hindu mythology and temple architecture. Here are ten common motifs or symbols seen on temple bracelets and their meanings: -
1. Gods and Goddesses
Intricate designs of temple bracelets depict Gods and Goddesses like Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, etc. Wearing a temple bracelet featuring designs of Gods and Goddesses is said to invoke blessings for the wearer.
2. Goddess Lakshmi
Goddess Laxmi, also called the Goddess of Wealth, is often depicted through symbols like lotus flower or coins. The symbols on the bracelet represent wealth, prosperity and abundance.
3. Peacock
The peacock, a beloved bird in Hindu mythology, is depicted with its feathers spread out. In temple bracelets, the peacock motif represents Goddess Saraswati. She is the Goddess of wisdom, beauty, grace, and divinity.
4. Parrot
Intricately decorated pairs of parrots on a temple bracelet symbolise love and devotion. The paired motif is associated with Kamadeva, the God of Love and his consort Rati.
5. Crocodile
Makara or crocodile, is crafted on temple bracelets. Makara is a sea creature depicted as the vehicle or vahana of God Varuna and Goddesses Ganga and Narmada.
6. Elephant
The elephant design bracelet looks regal. The elephant motif symbolises strength and prosperity. It is associated with Lord Ganesha, the elephant God.
7. Snake
The snake or Naga design appears on temple bracelets. As snakes represent transformation and fertility, newlywed women wear this bracelet. The snake is also associated with Shiva, representing the endless cycle of birth and regeneration.
8. Mango (Maanga Maalai)
The motif is like the mango, a divine fruit in Hindu mythology. It symbolises fertility and eternal love. Many bridal temple bracelets have the mango motif design on them.
9. Flowers
Temple bracelets have lotus, jasmine and rose flower designs on them . Floral patterns represent purity and devotion to the Lord. Wearing a temple bracelet with a flower design symbolises an offering to the deity.
10. Sun and Moon
Also known as Surya and Chandra in Hindi or Nethi Chutti and Mattal in Tamil, these two motifs represent the balance of energies. While the sun represents energy, the moon represents romance. Together, the sun and moon symbolise the cycle of life.
Women cherish temple bracelets for their style. Though the elements may vary slightly from region to region, the seven main features to look for in a temple bracelet are – Openable or hinged style, broad cuff bracelet style or narrow bangle-like, stiff or flexible type, colourful enamel work, base of gold metal, detailed filigree work and traditional symbols and motifs.
A temple bracelet is like any other masterpiece, prized for its beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. While it can be worn daily to express personal style, most women prefer wearing it on special occasions. Women wear temple bracelets to weddings, Indian festivals, religious ceremonies, cultural events, family get-togethers, or even at work.
Bharatnatyam dancers also wear temple bracelets with other temple jewellery but it is mostly imitation and not made from 22k gold.
A temple bracelet is also popular for bridal jewellery as it symbolises good luck. Whatever the occasion, style your temple bracelet with the right accessories to feel divine, blessed and beautiful.
Every temple bracelet carries a story. It boasts of craftsmanship, culture and divinity. Skilled artisans meticulously handcrafted each temple bracelet to give it a unique look. Here are a few tips on how to style temple bracelets.
Firstly, when wearing a formal Western outfit, remember it is best you wear a single prominent temple bracelet cuff to make it the focal point.
Secondly, stack them up with sarees and salwars. When dressing in traditional sarees or salwars, create a layered look by stacking the temple bracelets. Experiment with a mix of textures and styles, but keep the metal and finish the same. Also, if your temple bracelet is gold, then synchronise it with temple necklaces and earrings also in gold. It will create a cohesive and well-balanced look.
Wear your temple bracelet to occasions such as weddings, baby and bridal showers, charity galas, family gatherings, and more. As weddings are all about over-the-top glam, don’t be shy to pair bold temple bracelets with haram long necklaces, vaddanams (waist belts), Nethi Chutti (Maang tikka) and vanki (the armlets) in similar motifs. It adds a touch of tradition and elevates your look. In addition, you can also bring in the festive spirit dressed in a stunning temple bracelet and other temple jewellery accessories. South India celebrates festivals like Pongal, Onam, Ugadi, Vishu, Diwali and even Christmas. You can wear temple bracelets, broad or thin, to any and every occasion and festival.
On the other hand, if you like to wear a temple bracelet at work, keep it simple. You can wear a thin temple bracelet at official events, conferences, and R&Rs. Remember to avoid wearing an intricate over-the-top temple bracelet to an interview.
Whatever the occasion, the place, the attire, and the colours, remember to balance proportions to ensure the bracelet complements the overall look. It must reflect your style while connecting you to India's rich heritage. Experiment, experiment, experiment till you get it right!
While temple bracelets have deep historical roots and depict traditional designs, they have now adapted to the needs of modern fashionistas. Contemporary adaptations of temple bracelets are light in weight and more affordable. They are art forms to wear and treasure for a lifetime. There are also cheaper versions available in imitation jewellery. If you can't get a gold temple bracelet, go for the look-alike in gold–plated jewellery. It's the perfect time to own one!
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