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Temple Bangles

Temple Bangles

During the reign of the Cholas, the Brihadeeshwara temple at Thanjavur boasted of inscriptions, tonnes of gold and royal insignia. Today, it has become a historical landmark of Dravidian architecture. Temple Jewellery Origin can be traced to Rajaraja I, the ruler who reigned from 985 to 1014, was an able administrator. He introduced revenue administration, village self-government, and irrigation. An ardent follower of Lord Shiva, he built the Brihadeeshwara temple to revive Shaivism (worship of Lord Shiva). The temple boasted elaborate murals, carved granite sculptures, soaring towers and high spires depicting Hinduism. It was also the first temple where idols were adorned with gold jewels, giving birth to temple jewellery or nakshi jewellery. Idols were dressed head-to-toe in gold necklaces, earrings, bangles, bracelets, waist belts, nose rings, and anklets. Temple Jewellery Meaning now resonates with individuality and spirituality, making it a versatile accessory. The defining characteristic of a temple bangle is its artistry of temple architecture. Every temple bangle or bracelet is a work of art, representing Hinduism and celebrating the grandeur of ancient South Indian temples. Artisans draw inspiration from temple architecture to hand-craft every piece with filigree designs and intricate patterns. What started as a bangle five thousand years earlier in the Indus River civilisation soon became a piece of jewel fitting for the Gods and Goddesses. Later, various types of temple jewellery such as necklaces, earrings, bangles and anklets became an accessory for kings, queens, and royals began to wear jewels inspired by temple architecture. Also, the Devadasis, who danced to appease the divine, began to wear temple necklaces, earrings, and bangles. They called it Arakku (red wax) jewellery. They continued the tradition until the Devadasi system was majorly outlawed in most states by 1988. Bharatanatyam dancers and South Indian women who like to adorn themselves with traditional jewels now wear temple jewellery. While earrings and necklaces continue to dominate temple jewellery collections, temple bangles have found their place in the sun. The Chola Dynasty ended in 1279, but the beauty and craft of temple bangles live on. Temple bangles have evolved to cater to changing tastes and preferences, maintaining traditional designs with a contemporary twist.

Diving into the Design

Temple bangles are a popular form of traditional Indian jewellery worn during religious ceremonies, festivals, and special occasions. These bangles, made from gold and studded with precious stones, are inspired by the architecture and artwork of ancient South Indian temples. They have stunning images of Gods and Goddesses, floral patterns, mango or paisley shapes, peacocks, animals, swastika, Om religious symbols, temple domes, temple pillars, dance forms, and mythological scenes. These traditional motifs enhance the beauty of temple bangles. They also represent spirituality and India’s ancient history. 

Some popular styles of traditional temple bangles include Laxmi temple bangles, peacock temple bangles, Manga Mala bangles featuring mango-shaped beads or motifs, Nagas or Nagapadam temple bangles featuring serpent motifs, Kasumala or Coin temple bangles, Palakka Mala bangles and Pulinakha Thoda bangles with enamel and gemstone work.

In Hindu culture, bangles are worn by both married and unmarried women as they represent good fortune and prosperity. Many people also believe that wearing temple bangles can help to ward off negative energy and evil spirits. Though gold is a popular choice for temple bangles, nowadays, these bangles are made from silver, too. In addition to traditional gold and silver temple bangles, there are imitation temple bangles made from brass or copper that mimic the gold bangles but come at far more affordable prices.

Inspired by temple architecture, there are several distinguishing elements that contribute to the symbolism of temple bangles. To begin with, temple bangles are traditionally made from 22k gold. During the Chola dynasty, as temple bangles were for idols, they were made from pure gold. Gold jewellery was used as a gesture to praise the Lord. Also, Hindus believed that adorning idols of Gods and Goddesses with gold would grant them better health, wealth, prosperity, and happiness. Though in the early days, temple jewellery was made from only gold metal, today, it may contain precious stones and/or Meenakari work.

Another typical element is the intricate designs of a temple bangle. Like all other temple jewellery, temple bangles in gold and silver have intricate filigree designs. Temple bangles also have kundan, meenakari or nakshi work. Though the detailing in imitation temple bangles may not be of a high standard, there is a fair amount of design detailing mirroring the real gold bangles. Temple bangles also have motifs like images of gods and goddesses, temple pillars, arches, gopurams, lotus flowers, etc. Every temple bangle must have some religious motif as a part of its design in temple bangles. Besides the traditional motifs, temple bangles may also have embellishments. 

Temple bangles are treasured as family heirloom pieces. They are versatile and can be styled with traditional and formal outfits. To own a temple bangle means to connect with your traditions and culture.

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Occasions

Indian women wear temple jewellery daily or on special occasions, depending on the metal, weight, thickness, design style and cost. While simple designs are perfect for everyday use, more elaborate gold temple bangles are worn on special occasions and at traditional ceremonies in South India. Women wear temple jewellery as it infuses spirituality and divine blessings. The allure of temple jewellery makes a temple bangle the timeless classic passed down from one generation to another. 

Not just a Tamil bride but other women attending the wedding function look beautiful when dressed in temple jewellery. Temple bangles, when paired with the right temple necklaces and earrings, look stunning. Women adorn themselves with temple bangles at festivals such as Diwali, Pongal, Puthandu, Onam, Vishu, Dussehra, Sankranti, and Navratri. Gold temple bangles symbolise status in society and hold cultural significance. They also add bling to any traditional wear. Temple bangles are also worn during temple visits and at pujas. They are also worn at other religious ceremonies like a housewarming havan or thread ceremony. They symbolise devotion towards the deities.  

A temple bangle is a distinct piece of jewellery worn while performing the classical dance Bharatnatyam. Often, Kuchipudi and Kathakali dancers also wear elaborate temple bangles and other temple jewellery at dance performances. Furthermore, temple bangles make a statement and lend a touch of tradition when worn at cultural events like a Tamil film screening, a poetry recital, or a classical music concert. They are the best way to showcase India’s rich heritage.

Women wear temple bangles during family get-togethers. Whether celebrating birthdays, anniversaries, engagements or having dinner with family visiting from abroad, temple jewellery always draws attention and appreciation. Temple bangles can also be worn to formal conferences and office events if styled correctly. 

How to Style a Temple Bangle

Temple bangle is a traditional circular bracelet that is fully closed or sometimes openable with a hinge. It can be worn as a single piece or clubbed with several others. There are few ways to style a temple bangle to get the perfect look.

You can wear it as a statement piece. As the intricate design is enough to make a statement, create a unique style by combining a traditional bangle with a cocktail dress. 

But if a statement piece is not your style, then, stack them up. At weddings, adorn your wrist with a stack of temple bangles in different widths but similar motifs or themes.  As weddings are all about over-the-top glam, don’t be shy to pair a stack of temple Bangles with haram long necklaces, kadas, vaddanams (waist belts), Nethi Chutti (Maang tikka) and vanki (the armlets) in similar motifs. You can create a cohesive look by pairing the temple jewellery correctly with matching colours, metals and design styles. Another way to style temple bangles is to wear them with traditional Indian outfits. Temple bangles look stunning when worn with Indian silk sarees and salwars. They complement the richness of the silk, lending flavour to your festive look. 

For centuries, South Indian women have been wearing temple bangles. The design features and motifs haven’t changed much, but with contemporary design elements and metals, they have gained global popularity. Whether it is a contemporary-style temple bangle or an antique temple bangle, make it resonate with your signature style!

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