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Meenakari Bracelets

Meenakari Bracelets

Known as the bohemian jewellery of India, Meenakari bracelets belong to an ancient and evergreen style of jewellery. Meenakari bracelets have evolved from traditional to contemporary, with each piece symbolising India’s mesmerising culture and heritage. Meenakari bracelets boast fine enamelling done on metal surfaces with vibrant colours. The age-old technique involves fusing the glass powder or crushed precious/semi-precious gemstones onto the metal by a firing and cooling process. Though typically done on gold, today, Meenakari bracelets are available in gold-toned, silver, silver-plated, copper or alloy. The art of Meenakari was first discovered by artisans of ancient Persia. According to historians and scholars, the art form dates back to the Parthian and Sassanid eras of Persia, which lasted from 247 BC till 651CE. During both these reigns, art and craft flourished in Persia. Meenakar's worked with metals, glass, and ceramic items. They applied the art to decorative items, utensils, armchairs, dining sets, steel sinks, and cast iron bathtubs. The golden period lasted until King Ardashir of Persis was overthrown by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate. During the 16th century, Meenakari, the traditional art form which originated in Persia, came to India with travelling Mongols who followed the silk route. The Mogul ruler Emperor Shah Jahan was so fascinated by the colours and designs that he ordered his palace walls, ceilings, pillars, and throne to be decorated with Meenakari work. Subsequently, seeing the fine artistry, one of the Emperor's wives commissioned an artisan to create the first Meenakari necklace with fine enamel work. Slowly, Meenakars began to decorate royal gold jewellery consisting of bracelets, bangles, earrings, rings and anklets with fine Meenakari work. Soon, Raja Man Singh of Amber, the General of the Mogul emperor, to promote the trade further, invited skilled workers from Lahore to set up their trade in Rajasthan. The trade prospered, and Jaipur in Rajasthan became the centre of traditional Meenakari jewellery. The art also spread to other regions of India, including Gujarat, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. While Meenakari done on gold bracelets is mostly from Jaipur, Delhi and Benaras, the Meenakari done on silver bracelets comes from Bikaner, Udaipur and Nathdwara. The glass enamelling of Meenakari jewellery from the region of Pratapgarh has gained popularity due to its lower price tag. Today, after centuries, Meenakari bracelets continue to adorn the hands of Indian women.

Diving into the Design

Meenakari bracelet designs are for pockets of all sizes. This style is so unique that it stands out among other bracelets. Meenakari bracelets are not just about aesthetics. Every motif and colour has a deep meaning. 

The permutations and combinations of motifs used for Meenakari jewellery, especially Meenakari bracelets, are endless. Every bracelet has classic motifs that symbolise Indian culture. The peacock motif (symbolising beauty and and self-love), the elephant motif (symbolising intelligence and strength), the parrot motif (symbolising fertility and desire), and the fish motif (symbolising rebirth) drawn from Moghul art and architecture. There are also motifs of flowers and foliage to symbolise growth and abundance and the paisley patterns to symbolise life and fertility. Sometimes, Meenakari bracelets also portray gods and goddesses.

Besides the motifs, vibrant colours seen on Meenakari bracelets also have symbolic meanings associated with religious ceremonies and emotions. Red symbolises love and passion, green represents fertility and prosperity, blue signifies tranquillity and spirituality, and white represents purity and peace.

Meenkars have been enamelling Meenakari bracelets with skill and precision. While gold remains their favourite metal, they are now pursuing the art on other metals like silver and copper. The process starts with engraving a delicate design on the metal. Then the grooves are filled with a single colour or a mix of colours, fusing them by firing the bracelet. Often, a layer of transparent enamel is applied at the end.

There are three main types of Meenakari art used in bracelets: the Ek Rang Khula art uses a single colour of enamel, and the Panchrangi Meena art uses five different enamel colours in one Meenakari bracelet. The five colours usually consist of pearl white, powder blue, dark blue, blood red and forest green. There is also the rarest Gulabi Meena, which uses pink enamel made with Gulab or rose petals peculiar to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.

Besides the use of colour that determines the Meenakari bracelet, there are also different types of modern Meenakari bracelets based on their shape or style. These are –

  • The Meenakari Kada bracelet is a thicker version of the slim bangle.
  • Meenakari Kundan bracelet has gemstones embedded in it.
  • Meenakari cuff bracelet is broad and often worn as a statement piece. It may or may not contain precious/ semi-precious gemstones. Most cuff bracelets are openable.
  • Meenakari Rajwadi Kada an openable bracelet with enamel work and pearls is mostly worn as part of bridal jewellery.
  • The Pacheli bangle bracelet is often gold-plated and openable. It has pearls and semi-precious stones with bright enamel work.
  • Karni beads meenakari bracelets are openable. They have two heads decorated with mostly peacock and elephant motifs and a band covered with beads.
  • The Beaded Meenakari bracelet is flexible. It has a Meenakari centrepiece in gold or silver. On either side, it has strings of emerald or ruby beads or pearls to hold it together.

Meenakari bracelets are in high demand. Their costs vary depending on whether they have gold enamel, silver enamel, or glass enamel. Apart from this, the base metal, size of the bracelet, the amount of enamel consumed, the time taken to complete the pattern, and the finishing determine the cost of a Meenakari bracelet.Exploring Meenakari bangles opens up a world of traditional artistry, much like the diverse range of Indian jewellery, each piece reflecting timeless craftsmanship and heritage.

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Occasions

Since Meenakari bracelets are available in gold or silver, studded or plain, thin or broad, single or multi-coloured, there is a lot to choose from. Depending on the outfit and occasion, you can stylise the look. 

Brides love Meenakari bracelets. They wear exquisite Meenakari bracelets with striking enamelled chokers, rani haars, and maang tikkas during the saat pheras. They even like to make a statement at the grand reception wearing a Meenakari Cuff bracelet with a fusion outfit. Brides or guests, Meenakari bracelets are suitable for everyone at the wedding. 

The Meenakari bracelet is the perfect accessory to add colour to your festive mood. As it embodies cultural richness, you can wear it at any festival. Be it Diwali or Dasssera, Ganesh Chaturthi or Eid, it exudes an aura of cultural pride.

A Meena bracelet is also worn at cultural events and special occasions to add a touch of elegance.

How to Style a Meenakari Bracelet

If you are attending an Indian wedding, an heirloom Meenakari Kundan bracelet is a good option as it complements the iconic saree, heavy lehenga and rich salwar kurta. It can be styled with other Meenakari ornaments like the Meena collar, bajuband, maang tikka, nosering and anklet depending on its colour, texture and style. 

For a classy look wear a single cuff bracelet on one wrist and keep the other bare. On an off-shoulder evening dress, or a fitted black leather dress, a colourful gemstone studded cuff does all the talking to reflect your unique style. Moreover, if the bracelet has a shiny texture, you can style it over a silk kurti pantsuit.

While stacking bracelets is on trend, stack up a Meenakari bracelet with other gold bracelets to create an eclectic look. For one, get a pair of Karni beads Meenakari bracelets and wear them with thinner Meenakari bracelets in the center. Otherwise, stack a pair or two of Meenakari bracelets for a fashionista look.

You can mix and match two or more Meenakari bracelets. When mixing and matching Meenakari bracelets, the key is to have fun while creating a look that is uniquely you. Pay close attention to the colours, motifs, and materials. When rightly balanced, the combination can be quite a wrist attraction. Mix-n-match style Meenakari bracelets look cool, when worn over a long-sleeve white shirt and a pair of jeans.

Bracelets can be worn alone or in combination, depending on the look you want to create. Get a Meenakari bracelet that reflects your hippie or classic style to craft a perfectly mesmerising look.  From gold to silver, alloy to acrylic, Meenakari bracelets are incredibly important in our culture. They are available in a wide range of colours, styles and prices. All you need to know is how to pick the right bracelet type for your style, and then, step out wearing a beautiful Meenakari bracelet with a fabulous smile!

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