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Kundan Bangles

Kundan Bangles

Since ancient times, Indians have adorned themselves with beautiful gold jewellery. Today, from brides to Bollywood actresses, everyone is mesmerised by the Kundan bangle. A Kundan bangle is a stiff, round gold bracelet made using the Kundan jewellery technique. The word Kundan means pure gold or highly refined gold with purity between 22k and 24k. It is a process of placing gold thin sheets or foils underneath the gemstone. This technique is also locally known as pacchikari and is used to enhance the brilliance and colour of the gemstone. Traditionally, though a Kundan bangle was made from pure gold and ornamented with valuable stones like diamonds, emeralds, rubies and sapphires, sometimes it was crafted from silver. However, in recent times, since pure gold Kundan bangles are incredibly expensive due to the rising prices of gold and precious stones, they are now available in low-cost materials like brass and copper, containing semi-precious stones, rhinestones, or glass. Though connoisseurs of jewellery still go for the original Kundan bangles, several jewellery enthusiasts are now opting for artificial Kundan bangles that are more economical and accessible. Kundan Keshari is another name for Kundan jewellery making, which dates back to the 3rd century BCE. The art form has been an intrinsic part of India’s cultural, social and economic identity. The technique was first developed in the royal palaces of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Soon, the art flourished in Delhi courts and spread to Bihar, Punjab and other parts of India. Stunning Kundan bangles crafted with intense effort and attention to detail became a staple in royal wardrobes. Types of Kundan Jewellery such as Kundan bangles, bracelets, necklaces, earrings and nose rings symbolise power and prosperity. This Rajputana and Mughal art form has evolved, standing at a new threshold today. A gold Kundan bangle that used to take three to four months to create now takes barely a month, with metals like silver, copper, brass and alloy. The level of craftsmanship, too, may have decreased in contrast to earlier times, but the indomitable style remains. Sometimes, when buying jewellery, terms like Kundan, Polki, and Jadau are interchanged. But they are distinct. Kundan is a technique that uses the purest form of gold in a setting to encase different cut/uncut stones. Polki, on the other hand, refers to uncut diamonds or stones. When Kundan and Polki come together, it is Jadau. In Jadau, the Polki is embedded in pure gold and adheres to it without the help of any adhesive.

Diving into the Design

Each Kundan bangle is traditionally handcrafted. A step-by-step process is followed, with close coordination between the designer, the Kundansaz, and the Meenakar. Considering the placement of diamonds and other gemstones or glass, the designer finalises the design. Next, the karigaar or craftsman makes a ghat or the base framework from gold or silver. Today, they even use copper, brass, or alloys to make the ghat. The ghat is then levelled with wax fillings or lac (a natural resin). Each precious/semi-precious gemstone is set into this wax with a gold foil underneath and surrounded by a ring to hold it in place. Next, the bangle goes to the Meenakar for enamelling the motif designs. Finally, inspected and polished, it is ready to be sold!

Motifs are integral to any Kundan bangle because they carry symbolic meanings or cultural significance. Though there are no rules for using particular motifs in Kundan bangles, the motifs are nature-inspired or inspired by Mughal architecture. Floral motifs like the rose and lotus symbolise purity and love, respectively. Birds like the peacock symbolise grace and beauty. Animals like elephants symbolise strength and good fortune. Similarly, the mango is considered a symbol of abundance and fertility in Indian culture. Overall, Kundan motifs are associated with protection and prosperity, adding depth and meaning to every piece. 

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Occasions

Indian bridal outfits are considered incomplete without Kundan bangles. In addition to bridal trousseaus, one can wear Kundan bangles at weddings, festivals, celebrations, social events, and religious ceremonies. This beautiful piece of jewellery looks stunning with Western and traditional outfits. 

A single colourful Kundan bangle worn with your favourite co-ords at a summer brunch or kitty party lunch lets out the right vibes. You can also pick an openable Ek Rang Khula Kundan bangle with a playful summer dress. Kundan bangles in varied styles and colours are perfect for daily use.

Gold Kundan bangles are unbeatable when it comes to dressing up a modern-day bride. As Shaadis and Nikkahas become grander and more personalized, wide-ranging styles of Kundan bangles help impart a unique look. Often, a pair of heirloom bangles with motifs symbolising new beginnings is gifted to the bride on her engagement day. There is a Kundan bangle for every wedding function, from the Mehndi to the Reception.  

Since weddings in India are about celebrating traditions and culture, women love to wear heavy Kundan bangles to every wedding function. Several family members and wedding guests wear antique Kundan heirloom bangles to symbolise wealth and pride. The exquisite craftsmanship, intricate designs and royal look blend well with any wedding outfit.

Kundan bangle designs lend a traditional touch like no other. They are often preferred for festivals like Diwali and Eid because they celebrate traditions, honour our heritage and symbolise prosperity. Wearing beautiful Kundan Jewellery with festive attire showcases the family's cultural and traditional values.

If celebrating with friends and family, create a casual and comfortable look with Kundan bangles. Be it a birthday or anniversary celebration, a reunion or housewarming celebration, wear it singly or stack them up depending on the look you want to create. Fun fusion or ethnic, Kundan bangles can amp up any celebratory look.

Social events are another occasion to wear your Kundan bangles. Depending on the dress code, if fashioned correctly, you can wear the appropriate style Kundan bangle to an office convention, a charity event, an awards function, a concert, or a networking event.

Women often attend religious ceremonies and discourses. From temple visits to pujas, bhajans, Bhagwad Gita recitals and Ram Leela performances, you can wear a traditional Kundan bangle almost anywhere. Kundan bangles complement every occasion!

How to Style a Kundan Bangle

A Kundan bangle is the perfect accessory to take your look to the next level. Whatever the occasion, place, or attire, it blends seamlessly or stands out with a flourish.  

Wear your oversized Kundan bangle to create a dramatic look on casual dresses or jeans. A bold Kundan bangle can set off the plain white shirt without looking gaudy or too busy. You can go minimalistic yet have the maximum impact with a Kundan bangle.

At a wedding function or a festival, stack them up. More bangles look sassy and create a distinctive jingling sound each time you move your hands around. Stack up a set of Kundan bangles with ethnic wear. Be mindful of the colours, gemstones, and metals while mixing Kundan bangles.

You can even style a Kundan bangle on Western wear. Wear a single-colour statement Kundan bangle on a black dress and a multi-colour statement Kundan bangle on a beige or pastel-coloured dress. Check how the gemstones reflect the colour to give you the best look.

Whether you contrast or match, style minimally or stack, Kundan bangles infuse a celebratory spirit. All you need to do is complement them with the overall theme and attire and coordinate them with other jewellery pieces to create a perfectly balanced look.

Kundan bangles have become a staple in the bijoux collections of Kareena Kapoor Khan, Parineeta Chopra, Sonam Kapoor Ahuja, Deepika Padukone, Mira Kapoor and many more. From the dusty coffers of royal courts to the distinct designs of modern-day, Kundan bangles shed light on India’s illustrious craftsmanship and culture. These intricate bangles are a must-have for your wardrobe, too. They are not just a passing fad but a timeless piece of elegance, offering loads of options for daily wear and special occasions. So, invest and indulge in a gold Kundan bangle or an imitation...the final choice is yours!

Image Credits

Shaadi Wish | Bridal Asia | Pinterest | ORO 1400 | Manish Malhotra High Jewellery | Khush Mag